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Estimating Consumer Demand System Using Time Series Data of Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Babar Aziz

Department

Deptt. of Economics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1997

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

63

Subject

Economics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil ECO/247

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715672855

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شعر و شاعر سبھی کمال ہوئے

شعر و شاعر سبھی کمال ہوئے
لب ہلے اور پل خیال ہوئے

میں نے یزداں سے پوچھنا یہ ہے
کیسے یوسف ہیں خوش جمال ہوئے

تیرے ہونٹوں کا تذکرہ نہ ہوا
ختم سارے سخن خیال ہوئے

ان کی مژگاں کی بات کیا چھیڑوں
ان پہ قربان سو ہلال ہوئے

تیری تصویر بھی ملی نہ کہیں
آج دل کو عجب ملال ہوئے

رنگ، تتلی، کلی، صبا، شبنم
یہ فضاؔ کے ہیں خد و خال ہوئے

منهج الشيخ محمد شريف الله في تفسيره البديع في معرفة معاني كلام ربنا السميع

The Message of Allah (Qura'n) is error free from all type of mistakes. Both wordily, literally because Allah has taken the responsibility of the protection of it. Allah has produced a chain of scholars (Mufaŝserïn) for the protection of meaning of the Holy Qura'n. These scholars have explained the meaning of every aspect and angle of the Holy Qura'n in different languages of the world in a dignified manner. By the grace of Allah and due to the hard work and sincere efforts of these scholars the Tafs┘r of Holy Qura'n is present in its original condition. In this matter the efforts of this great Scholar is worth mentioning, especially his Tafs┘r [Al-Badiĕ fĕ M┐rifa Ma┐n┘ Kalām Rabßan┐ Al-sam┘] is short but contain precise and precious points, is the master piece of literature and knowledge. In Pakistan and particular in the Punjab province he is the personality who follow the Hanafi school of thought setting aside the conflicts, with strong arguments served the Qura'n and Had┘th for his life time. Below article is critical appreciation of mention Tafs┘r.

The Changing Dynamics of Middle East Politics: Implications for Pakistan 2001-2015

This study is planned to examine the changing dynamics of Middle Eastern politics and implications to Pakistan. Middle East is one of the consequential regions of the world in term of oil richness, geopolitical situations and holy places. The internal politics of Middle East is rotating around ideological, ethnic and territorial disputes of states. The security situation of the Middle East is becoming complex in nature due to involvement of external forces as well.Another aspect of this research work is to explore the implications of the incidents taking place in the Middle East. Pakistan, in the context of inter-regional implications of Middle Eastern political scenario, is taken in to account as case study.The strategic, economic and political magnetism has brought together major powers around the Middle Eastern region with multiple interests and motivations. In the prevailing security complex of Middle Eastern region these superpowers have not only a significant role but also a crucial strategic posture. Since the time of mandate system superpowers have exert their presence and they have played their role. Especially in the aftermath of Arab Spring, US, Russia and China have great role to play in the consolidation of this region. Power politics between US and Russia and between Iran and Saudi Arabia has generated Middle Eastern in-groups that are composed of Iran and Russia, US and Saudi Arabia. The consequent conflicts of realistic nature generated by above mentioned groups carry out the goals of establishing hegemony on regional and eventually on global level. It seems ass the purpose of this hegemony is to control natural resources of the Middle East along with the containment of their rival groups by all possible ways and means. While in the Middle Eastern region identity is constituted on both ethnic and religious basis which provides ample room for political disorientation. The effects of Middle Eastern conflict are not bound to regional borders. The Middle East based challenge like religious fundamentalism, sectarian aggression also influence Pakistan a lot.The study concluded that, in such grim political scenario consensus building process is suggested to be built on the humanitarian basis rather than on the basis of any political connotation. In order to give this consensus a legitimate semblance, there is dire need to flourish political socialization and a participative political culture to bring about political consensus on humanitarian basis and a workable regional political mechanism. As hypothesized for this research, unless these complex security issues are taken up with the prescribed sagacity, viable peace in the region would be a far cry.