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A Comparative Study of Gender Differences With Reference to Job Stress in Formal Sector

Thesis Info

Author

Bint -E- Zahra

Department

Department of Gender Studies, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

37

Subject

Gender Studies

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss / M . Sc/ GS / 105

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676715748535

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اعلانِ نبوت سے پہلے حضوؐر کا عقیدہ اور ایمان

اعلان نبوت سے پہلے حضورؐ کا عقیدہ اور ایمان
اعتراض نمبر۹۳
ما رگولیس کہتا ہے حضرت خدیجہ ؓ اور آنحضرت ﷺ قبل از نبوت ‘ دونوں سونے سے پہلے ایک بت کی پرستش کر لیا کرتے تھے جس کا نام عزیٰ تھا ۔ ( مارگولیس ۔امہات المو منین ۔۵۹)
۲ ۔انسائیکلو پیڈیا آف اسلام واقعہ غرانیق کے تحت متعدد الزامات تحریر کیے ، اس کے بعد کہا ’’ابتدائی اعتقادات کی جھلک اس طرح بھی نظر آتی ہے کہ عربوں کی طرح انہیں ( محمد ﷺ) بھی جن و شیطان پر عقیدہ تھا ۔ مکہ اپنے حرم کے ساتھ ان کے نزدیک بھی مقدس تھا جن کے تقدس اور رسوم کو انہوں نے اپنے مذہب میں باقی رکھا پھر ایک مرتبہ کفر کی طرف لوٹ جانے کی خواہش نے زور کیا جس پر جلد قابو پا لیا ‘‘۔
جواب: انبیاء اور رسل اعلان نبوت و رسالت سے قبل بھی صفات خداوندی سے آشنا ہوتے ہیں اور ذرا برابر انہیں ان صفات میں شک و شبہ نہیں ہوتا ارشاد ربانی ہے ’’ و لقد الھنا ابراہیم۔۔۔۔۔ عالمین‘‘۔ ’’ترجمہ ‘‘ بے شک ہم نے ابراہیم ؑ کو پہلے ہی سے ان کی شان کے مطابق رشد عطا کیا اور ہم ان کی استعداد کو پہلے سے خوب جانتے تھے ۔‘‘ یہ رشد کیا ہے ؟ سورہ الحجرات میں ہے کہ ’’ رشد قلب میں ایمان و اطاعت خدا وندی کی محبت اور کفر و فسق اور معصیت کی نفرت راسخ ہو جائے اس کا نام رشد ہے ۔ اس سے ظاہر ہے کہ سید نا ابراہیم ؑ ابتدا ہی سے رشد و ہدایت پر تھے یہی حال تمام انبیاء و رسل کا ہے ۔ آپ کا ارشاد ہے ’’ جب میرا نشوو نما شروع ہوا ‘ اس وقت سے بتوں کی شدید نفرت اور عداوت اور اشعار سے سخت...

عہد نبوی میں ذرائع کے اسالیب عصر حاضر کے نوجوانوں کے لیے مشعل راہ

Since from the beginning of humanity means of communication have always been an essential need for mankind. To convey the message and to find means to communicate and express one’s thought one needs a mean to transmit the information to others. That is called communication. With the passage of time and advancement communication means also took modern shape and became advance. Islam as a complete code of life, guides humanity in the all fields of sociology, economic, politics, including mass communication. Allah the Almighty sent messengers and Prophets for the guidance of people. So they served the humanity in different periods of time in different areas. Ḥaẓrat Muḥammad (ﷺ) the last prophet of Allah used these means of communication for the prevalence and preaching of Islam, and left behind a remarkable legacy in the field of mass communication for the guidance till dooms day. Where there have been great changes in other fields and professions of life in the advanced world of contemporary era there had become a revolutionary change in the field of media. News all over the world spread in seconds. Media which is the strongest tool to approach people, but sorry to say that it is detracted badly by prevailing wrong values, vulgarity, jealousy and selfishness. There is a dire need to change the direction of noble that so (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet of methodology the towards media values like piousness, self-sacrifices, brotherhood and cooperation should be developed in people and for this purpose youth can play a pivotal and effective role in the field of mass communication. Eyes are looking towards youth of contemporary era to step forward by following our Holy contemporary the how that attempt humble a is article This. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet youth can play its role by using means of communication by taking guidance from Prophetic Era to lead media towards right direction.

The Role/Application of Particle Swarm Optimization for Intruder Detection and Rescue Plans in Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

In light of the development in computer controlled tools and expansion of integrated computing applications, lots of controller functions are turning to programming applications. In this study in view of a sea port security, an intrusion detection technique based on developed actuator model with the help of a controlling methodology dependent strategy has been designed.This research work gives simulation results on controlling of Underwater Unmanned Vehicles with the formation control of underwater swarm robots based on Assisting Mechanism Theory (AMT) and Integrated control Model (ICM). Such organization is really important in enhancement of surveillance, path planning, intruder and obstacle detection and error congestion in communication to remove uncertainty. The performance of ICM depends on complete swarm robot model to identify actuators. The ICM is responsible for development of swarm robot algorithm for movement control to guarantee surveillance, ensuring localization and detect intruders with the wipe-off of communication issues of the self-organized and decentralized behavior of multipurpose Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) from the beginning time instance. This approach is also very helpful in serving as reference model for detecting multiple intruders and also in assisting mechanism theory of multiple Underwater Unmanned Vehicles. Such ICM controllers are prepared and compared with the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers in a diversity of simulations and gathered reaction found 12.37%, 8.69% and 12.09% better based on thrust produced in the propellers for surveillance.