آہ ! شاہ نصر احمد پُھلواروی مرحوم
معارف کا یہ رسالہ چھپ رہا تھا کہ اخبار کے ذریعہ شاہ نصر احمد کی انتہائی المناک وفات کی خبر ملی اس سانحہ کی خبر سننے کے لیے بالکل تیار نہیں تھا، ان کی عمر مشکل سے تیئس (۲۳) چوبیس (۲۴) سال رہی ہوگی، یہ تحریر لکھتے وقت ان کا چہرہ یاد آرہا ہے جس پر معصومیت، طہارت، مذہبیت، محبت، مروت اور اخلاق کے جتنے آثار ہوسکتے تھے، ان سب کے انوار ان پر جھلکتے نظر آتے تھے، وہ خانقاہ مجیبیہ پھلواری شریف کے جناب مولانا شاہ عون احمد قادری کے بڑے صاحبزادے تھے، اس تعلق کے علاوہ وہ دارالمصنفین میں بھی آکر دو سال رہے، اپنی نیکی اور اخلاص کا جو نقش یہاں کے لوگوں پر چھوڑ گئے ہیں، وہ مدت مدید تک یاد رہے گا، وہ یہاں اس غرض سے آئے تھے کہ یہاں رہ کر کچھ سیکھیں، لیکن اپنی کم سنی کے زمانہ میں انھوں نے معارف میں امام الحرمین پر تین قسطوں میں جو مضمون لکھا، اس پر برصغیر کے تمام اربات فن کی نظر اٹھی، اور ان کا خیال تھا کہ یہ کسی تجربہ کار اہل قلم اور دیدہ ور عالم کا لکھا ہوا ہے، لیکن جب ان کو بتایا جاتا کہ اس کے لکھنے والے کی عمر کیا ہے، تو ان کو یقین نہیں آتا، اس مضمون سے اندازہ ہوگیا تھا کہ آئندہ علم کی ایک بے پناہ قوت، ہندوستان کی علمی دنیا میں ابھر کر رہے گی، لیکن ان کو خود خیال رہا کہ ان میں ابھی بہت کچھ کمی رہ گئی ہے، اس لیے اس کو پورا کرنے کے لیے وہ دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء مزید تعلیم کے لیے چلے گئے، جہاں انھوں نے تین سال رہ کر وہاں کی تعلیم کی تکمیل کی اور ادب میں تحضص کیا، اسی زمانہ میں ان...
The conquest of Makkah is an extraordinary and unprecedented event of the Muslim history in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) demonstrated his political discernment and strategy that Islam is an unassailable entity that can never be eradicated. Your democratic engagement in the conquest of Makkah facilitated the establishment of a government of peace and reconciliation in Arabia, which led the Arabs to grow submissive to the Sharia. They all became Muslims as a consequence of your political participation; hence, Makkah's government was then altered and structured accordingly with Islamic principles. The political role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the conquest of Makkah has been addressed in this article. The methodology chosen to go ahead with this piece was astounding. However, the challenge faced during the research was: Muslims in the modern age encounter a slew of political issues. And as a result, Politicians, if they try, can overcome their challenges by remembering the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) political involvement in the Conquest of Makkah. Keywords: The Holy Prophet (PBUH), political problems, The Conquest of Makkah, Modern era.
Motivation is a key element to enhance the performance of employees in any profession. Similarly, teacher motivation is vital for the improvement in the performance of a school. Literature as well as my experiential data suggests that policies and procedures of head teacher affect teachers’ motivation in a school; which in turn, affects the performance of the teachers. Hence, to understand the phenomenon of teacher motivation through institutional policies, procedures, and leadership approaches, a qualitative approach was employed using phenomenology as the study design in two schools of a private system in Karachi. The tools used for data collection were in-depth semi structured interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis. The research participants were one head teacher, a section head and five teachers from each of the two schools. The findings of the study suggest that teacher motivation affects the performance of teachers in a positive way, which can be ensured through policies and by employing various leadership approaches. Research participants believed that teacher motivation is important in the enhancement of the overall performance of teachers and that can be brought about by catering to individual needs of the teachers. There are several factors, which influence motivation in different ways such as; relationship with colleagues and management, work environment, professional development, culture of fairness, work place with equal opportunities and different incentives. Thus, it is important to consider policy, procedures, and leadership approaches in motivating teachers. In addition to that, it is also very important to understand that the impartial attitude of principal during the implementation of policies and procedures can significantly affect motivation of teachers in a positive way. Hence, it can be stated that, a democratic and transformational leader builds a positive relationship among staff and creates a healthy working environment for teacher motivation.