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B2c E-Commerce Solution for Gabriel International

Thesis Info

Author

Chaudhry Zaheer Aslam

Department

Deptt. of Computer Sciences, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2003

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83

Subject

Computer Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc COM/1397

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676715803383

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مولانا نور الدین بہاری

مولانا نورالدین بہاری
افسوس ہے ماہ گذشتہ میں مولانا نورالدین بہاری نے بھی وفات پائی۔ مولانا دارالعلوم دیوبند کے تعلیم یافتہ تھے۔اُن کو معقولات اورمنقولات دونوں کے ساتھ یکساں مناسبت تھی اور اس بناء پراپنے ہم عصروں میں وقعت کی نگاہ سے دیکھے جاتے تھے۔ فارغ التحصیل ہونے کے بعد پہلے اِدھر اُدھر کچھ دنوں مدرسی کی بلکہ ایک آدھ مدرسہ خود بھی قائم کیا۔اس کے بعد استخلاصِ وطن کی تحریک کے سپاہیوں میں شامل ہوگئے۔اس حیثیت میں وہ ہمیشہ صف اول کے سپاہی رہے۔اُن کا تعلق بیک وقت جمعیت سے بھی تھااور کانگرس سے بھی اور دونوں جگہ اُن کو امتیاز خاص حاصل رہا۔
وہ نہایت سرگرم اورمخلص کارکن تھے۔تنظیمی صلاحیت اعلیٰ درجہ کی رکھتے تھے۔بڑے قاعدہ اور ضابطہ کے انسان تھے۔ذہانت، دوراندیشی اورحسن تقریر و خطابت کے اوصاف کے ساتھ ساتھ بڑے بے باک جری اورحق گو بھی تھے۔ جفاکش بلاکے تھے۔وجاہت طلبی شہرت پسندی اورتن آسانی سے اُن کودور کا واسطہ بھی نہیں تھا۔کھانا ،پینا،پہننا اوڑھنا نہایت معمولی قسم اورادنیٰ درجہ کارکھتے تھے۔ ہزار خوبیوں کی ایک خوبی جس کی مثال ہمارے قومی کارکنوں میں بہت کم ملے گی یہ تھی کہ انھوں نے اپنے ایک پیسے کا بوجھ بھی قوم پرنہیں ڈالا۔خود محنت مزدوری کرکے اپنی معاش پیدا کرتے تھے، قرآن مجید کادرس دینا اُن کوایسا محبوب مشغلہ تھا کہ اُس کو جہاں کہیں بھی اور جس حالت میں بھی رہے کبھی ترک نہیں کیا۔اس باب میں ان کاایک خاص اسلوب تھا جس کی وجہ سے اُن کادرسِ قرآن عوام میں بہت مقبول ہوتاتھااور لوگ بڑے شوق سے اُس میں شریک ہوتے تھے۔لیکن اس درس کاکوئی معاوضہ لینااُن کے نزدیک سخت گناہ تھا اوروہ ہمیشہ اُس سے اجتناب کرتے تھے۔ادھر چندبرسوں سے بھوپال میں جاکر آباد ہوگئے تھے اوروہاں کھیتی باڑی کاکام کرتے تھے۔وہیں ۲۲؍اور ۲۳ ؍ ستمبر کی درمیانی شب میں کم...

Frequency of Hypothyroidism in Chronic Hepatitis C patients treated with Standard Interferon Therapy Hypothroidism in HCV patients on Interferon Therapy

Chronic hepatitis C is a major health problem associated with high mortality and morbidity. It is the most common chronic blood borne infection leading to chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. One of the treatment used for hepatitis C is interferon therapy which can lead to thyroid dysfunction i.e. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. OBJECTIVE: “To assess the frequency of hypothyroidism in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with standard interferon therapy”. METHODS: Thisdescriptive case series study was carried out at Outpatient Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University/ Mayo Hospital Lahore for 06 months from July to December 2014. After ethical approval of the study, 200 patients of ages 15 to 65 years with both genders having chronic hepatitis C on Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)& normal thyroid functionstest were taken by Non-probability, purposive sampling technique. Informed written consent was taken from all the patients. Serum thyroid stimulating hormone level (TSH) was sent of all patients to Centre for Nuclear Medicine (CENUM), Mayo Hospital Lahore before and after the completion of three months of interferontherapy and hypothyroidism was considered as TSH>4.0 mIU/L (normal range: 0.2-4.0 mIU/L). RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 36.29 + 8.5 years. Out of total 200 patients, 123 (61.5%) were male and 77 (38.5%) were female. At baselines mean TSH of the patients was 3.16 + 2.57 mIU/L. After 3 months of therapy 163 patients (81.5%) were euthyroid and 37 patients (18.5%) were having thyroid dysfunction. Among patients with thyroid dysfunction 29 (14.5% of total patients) were hypothyroid. Among hypothyroid patients, according to gender distribution 8 (27.6%) patients were male and 21 (72.4%) patients were female. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.0003). CONCLUSION: It is concluded from this study that there is significant frequency of hypothyroidism in patients of chronic hepatitis C treated with standard interferon therapy and females are at more risk of developing thyroid dysfunction particularly hypothyroidism after standard interferon therapy.

Welfare, Growth, Carcass and Reproductive Traits in Indigenous Chicken Aseel under Free Range, Semi-Intensive and Confinement Rearing Systems

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of 3 different rearing systems [free range (FR), semi-intensive (SI) and confinement (CF)] on blood biochemical profile and immune response in 4 varieties of Aseel chicken [Lakha (LK), Mushki (MS), Peshawari (PW), and Sindhi (SN)] for 10 wk duration (7 to 16 wk). At the age of 6 wk, in total, 180 cockerels were assigned to 12 treatment groups, 3 (rearing system) × 4 (Aseel chicken variety) factorial arrangement in 7 randomized complete blocks, replicated 3 times with 5 birds in each replicate (45 birds of each variety; 60 birds in each rearing system; 36 total replicates). Blood samples were collected through brachial vein at the end of wk 16. After laboratory analysis, the recorded data for blood biochemical profile and immune response were analyzed by using 2-way ANOVA under factorial arrangement. The results showed higher (P<0.05) plasma glucose and total protein in birds under CF. Titer against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was found to be greater (P<0.05) in SI and FR, respectively. Peshawari birds indicated higher (P<0.05) concentration of glucose, total protein, albumin, uric acid, creatinine, and titers to NDV and IBV. Birds of LK and SN varieties also indicated maximum antibody titer against NDV and IBV, respectively. Cholesterol level was found to be greater (P<0.05) in birds of LK and SN. Interaction of SN with FR revealed maximum (P<0.05) cholesterol whereas interaction of PW with SI indicated maximum antibody titer against NDV. The results highlight that CF rearing system expediently affects glucose and total protein levels in birds; SI and FR confer maximum antibody titers to NDV and IBV. Birds of PW variety indicated higher glucose, total protein, albumin, uric acid and creatinine, the lowest cholesterol under FR and the enhanced antibody titer against NDV and IBV.