آہ ! جمیل مہدی
وا حسرتا! کہ دل ہے بہت بے قرار آج
سینے میں چبھ گئی ہے کوئی نوکِ خار آج
دل میں دردہے،روح مضطرب اوربے چین ہے،قلم پرلرزہ طاری ہے، زبان وبیان کی قوت دم بخود اورمردہ ہے،نبض حیات ڈوبتی ہوئی معلوم ہورہی ہے کہ میرے گذشتہ تیس(۳۰)سال کے قابل احترام بزرگ مگر بے تکلف رفیق اور ہمدم و دمساز۔ بھائی جمیل مہدی(مدیر روزنامہ’ عزائم‘ لکھنؤوماہنامہ ’برہان‘ دہلی) ۱۳/فروری۱۹۸۸ء کوصبح کوساڑھے سات بجے اس دارفانی سے داربقا کی طرف کوچ کرگئے۔اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔وہ بہادر،بے خوف،جیالا بے باک وبے لوث انسان، وہ صاحب طرزادیب، وہ سراپا اخلاص و ایثار صحافی، وہ دوستوں کادوست،اپنوں کا غمخوار،چھوٹوں کامشفق وبے مربی،بزرگوں کی محفلوں میں باادب مگر بے لاگ انسان ہمیں چھوڑ گیا جس کے دم سے قلم کی آبرو سلامت تھی، اردو صحافت کی عظمت قائم تھی۔ مولانا ظفر علی خاں،مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد، غلام رسول مہرؔ،مولانا محمد علی جوہرؔ،مولانا عبدالماجد دریابادی،مولانا محمد عثمان فارقلیط کی پاکیزہ روایات کی پاسداری تھی۔اردو میں دیانت دارانہ صحافت کابھرم قائم تھا۔ آج کے خودغرضانہ ماحول،مفاد پرستیوں،ضمیرفروشیوں اورمصلحت اندیشیوں کے پُرہول سناٹے میں بھی جس کی ولولہ انگیز اور چونکا دینے والی تحریروں سے حق وصداقت کی بلند آواز گونج اٹھتی تھی،افسوس وہ آخری کڑی بھی ٹوٹ گئی جس کی بدولت ملت کے زریں عہد اورشاندار ماضی سے اس درماندہ، شکستہ اورچاروں طرف سے مہیب ومہلک خطروں سے گھرے ہوئے حال کی تاریکیاں،روشنی کی کرنیں،عمل کی توانائیاں فکروبصیرت اورتجربوں کی تجلیاں حاصل کرتی تھیں۔
آج ملک وملت کے افق پرزبردست انتشار وافتراق اورسنگین ونازک صورت حال کی ظلمتیں چھائی ہوئی ہیں،ایسے خوفناک وقت میں جبکہ طرح طرح کے طوفانوں،سیلابوں اور زلزلوں کی گڑگڑاہٹ چاروں طرف سنائی دے رہی ہے جمیل مہدی جیسے بے لاگ،بے خوف اوربے لوث اوراس قدر دیانت دارانہ اور زندہ کرداروضمیر کے حامل صحافی اورعقیدہ کے پختہ اورروشن فکر کے حامل...
Allah created all the required things fo the world since the world was given existence. Human was made its tenant and was equipped with art of living and eversince human life exists in all the corners of the world whatsoever religion they follow, but they do follow a set of social principles in life. And literal meaning of those principles is called religion, because religion literally mean"way of living or manner of living". And contextually religion may be defined as the principles followed to live life. In the light of this definition of religion some people have been confronted having no concept of religion, they are called Communists. But anyone who does not believe in Allah and the Prophet PBUH are termed Communists. In the following dissertation a comparison has been drawn between Islam and jeen Mat to show that no religion can compete Islam in terms of Clarity or cleanliness.
Existing theories of the political party as an effective political organization focus on its delivering functions. The purpose of this research thesis is to explore and analyses the effectiveness of political parties, and to show the relationship among key variables under study such as, the Political Communication, the Political Finance and the Intra-Party Democracy on the effectiveness of major political parties in Pakistan. This study explores and discusses the way that these variables could create and establish the effectiveness model of the political party which can be best be compared and contrasted on the basis of these significant factors. A theoretically-oriented method was established to measure the impact of key factors like Intra Party Democracy, Political Finance and Political Communication and their contribution in ensuring and bringing the effectiveness of political parties in Pakistan. The primary data was gathered from a sample of 1000 respondents from eight different political parties. The sample consisted of people pertaining to multiple backgrounds and positions from all provinces of Pakistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The instrument was developed and its validity and reliability was ensured. For empirical verification, in-depth statistical tests were applied including the Multiple Regression, the Structural Equation Model (SEM), theOne Sample T-test, the correlation, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis in order to test various assumptions of the study. Ten unstructured interviews were conducted to add in-depth richer insights into the study and support the most conceptual links in the qualitative model and lend support to most of the hypothesized one. Basedon these statistical assumptions, it can be revealed that factors like intra party democracy, political finance, and political communication have a significant impact on party effectiveness. This research revealed that most of the parties are internally less democratic with no defined and structured processes of electing leadership and candidates. Political parties are perceived as organizationally weak, personality-based, less securely rooted in society, ideologically less pragmatic, and institutionally weak. As a political institution , the political party can best aggregate the interest and mobilize the general public when strong institutional practices of electing leadership and candidates are well anchored in the formal processes of political parties. Research also delineates that a major contributory factor to the effectiveness, i.e. Political Finance has significant impact on party effectiveness and lays emphasis on improving civil society oversight in ensuring transparency and accountability in political finance. The research recommends that parties should ensure more inclusiveness in the decision-making process, build formal process and structure of democratic decision-making and strengthen Political Communication and Political Finance mechanisms, that political parties should be more representative, transparent and accountable in decision-making and it also suggests measures to build and enhance party effectiveness.