83. Al-Mutaffifin/The Defrauders
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
83:01
a. Woe to the defrauders,
83:02
a. those who take full measure when they measure against the people,
83:03
a. yet whenever it would be giving the right of others, they reduce the measure for themselves or weigh for themselves.
83:04
a. Do they not realize that they will be resurrected from their graves and held accountable for their cheating -
83:05
a. - during an Awful Time,
83:06
a. - the Time when everyone – all humankind - will stand accountable before Rabb - The Lord of all existence?
83:07
a. They think all will be equal at the Time of Final Judgment.
b. Not at all!
c. The book/record of deeds of the sinful will be preserved in Sijjeen.
83:08
a. And what may enable you to perceive Sijjeen?
83:09
a. It will be repository of a written book.
83:10
a. Woe, that Time, to those who belie -
83:11
a. those who belie persistently the truth of the Time of Final Judgment.
Surah 83 * Al-Mutaffifin 721
83:12
a. And no one can deny it, except every transgressor and sinful.
83:13
a. Whenever OUR Messages from The Qur’an are read out to him, he would rebuke:
b. ‘Fictional tales of an ancient people!’
83:14
a. Of course not!
b. Rather what they have earned has covered their hearts like rust.
Psychosocial nurturing of children is linked with Parenting and personality development theories and child development theories too report evidences of influences of parenting on children nurturing. The purpose of this paper is to explore existing parenting styles in current literature and how these parenting styles influence upon and form the personality of the children in their early years. The paper aims to examine parenting with reference to authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, permissive parenting and uninvolved parenting. It discussed the expectations and responsiveness of the parents which determine their behavior and style. Through parenting, psychosocial nurturing of the children is determined and it was explained in existing literature and analyzed in Islamic teachings. The study followed a critical interpretivist method which examined the literature and conducted content analysis. The study examines the parenting concept and parenting style in Islamic teachings. Islam lays special emphasis on communication and attitude of the parents towards their children particularly in early childhood. Parenting style in Islamic teaching displays a loving and guiding mode. It is less demanding and more responsive in early years. Parenting in Islamic teaching encourages developing tolerance, harmony and peace. It shows flexibility to accept children’s dispositions and tries to discipline their inner faculties. Islamic teachings expect from parents to be responsive with love and passion. It gives children freedom to talk, walk, think and act in a carefree environment where they can become socially and emotionally strong. Parenting in Islam accepts children’s interests and attitudes with positive responses and respects their rights with warmth and love. It particularly develops moral awareness so that children can distinguish between right and wrong and also understand that they need to abide by rules and regulations. Lastly literature also reports that parenting in Islam does not allow any sort of harassment, coercion, frightening and unjust environment for the little angels.
This thesis covers the investigation of axisymmetric squeezing flows under slip and no slip boundary conditions. In the process, the flow of a fluid in a porous medium between two parallel plates approaching each other symmetrically has also been studied. The stream functions u r ( r , z , t ) = 1 ¶ y 1 ¶ y and u z ( r , z , t ) = - r ¶ z r ¶ r and the transformation function y ( r , z ) = r 2 F ( z ) were used to transfer the Navier-Stockes equations into an ordinary nonlinear differential equation along with the boundary conditions. To solve these nonlinear problems, different analytical methods that are; the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), the new iterative method (NIM), the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), the optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM) and the differential transform method (DTM) are applied and velocity profiles for various parameters of Newtonian fluids are obtained. The velocity of plates and its effects on fluid velocity are established. The above mentioned methods are based on Taylor’s series but their line of action is different and one may face serious problems of convergence in their application. In this case, the convergence of the approximating series solution is discussed and the mathematica built-in code NDSolve is used to validate the results of analytical solutions. The results show that OHAM gives a better approximation under the conditions on which the research is premised.