المدد
(ارادھنا)
زندگی بھی، موت بھی تو دیتا ہے
موسموں کے راستے سنوار کر۔۔۔!
ابابیلوں ، بلبلوں اور کبوتروں کو بھیجتا ہے
اے عشق۔۔۔!
پتھروں کو موم کرتے ہوئے بیاباں کو لالہ زار کرنے والے
میں تجھے سبز پتوں پر خط لکھ کر۔۔۔!
لذتِ حقیقت میں ڈوبے چشموں کا۔۔۔،
طواف کرنے والی ہوائوں کے سپرد کروں
تیرے زائروں کی ۔۔۔!
صبح و شام خانقاہی دیواروں کو چومتا پھروں
تو تاثیرِ وصل کی انتہا۔۔۔
تو جوازِ ہجر کا مدعا
خواب کو جھنجھوڑتی ۔۔۔تعبیر کی رگوں میں دوڑتی وفا
اے شافی۔۔۔!
تو ہی بیمار کرتا ہے۔۔۔ تو ہی شفا دیتا ہے
اے خالقِ ارض و سما۔۔۔ اے طبیب ِ کون و مکاں۔۔!
میرا وسیلہ ہے خیر الوریٰ۔۔۔ المد دالمدد۔۔!
یا محصی ، یا محیطُ۔۔۔ المد دالمدد
میں بہلول کی باتیں اطمینان سے سنتا رہا کیونکہ اس کی باتوں میں کہیں کہیں نثری نظم کا اسلوب خوب صورت انداز میں نظر آیا تھا۔ وہ سامنے والے شخص کی فکر آلود سوچ کو معنویت کے ساتھ ، شفق کی تعلق داری میںلے آنے کا ماہر نظر آتا تھا۔ اسی لیے میں نے اپنے قیام کوطویل کرنے کا سوچا ۔ شاید وہ میری سوچ کو پڑھ چکا تھا۔ اسی لیے وہ میرے بولنے سے پہلے بول پڑا۔
اُس نے میری طرف دیکھتے ہوئے کہا۔۔۔خوشبو قید نہیں ہو سکتی۔ شاخیں ہوں گی تو پھول کھل سکے گا۔ بصورتِ دیگر صرف اک بیج ہے جس میں ساری دنیا قید ہے۔ اگر بیج کو سازگار موسم ، زمین ، روشنی اور پانی ملے گا تب ہی وہ روشنی، ہوا کے ساتھ پرندوں کو اپنی طرف بلانے کے قابل ہو گا۔ اسی لیے میں ایک جگہ رہ نہیں سکتا۔ آج ہوائوں کے ساتھ سورج سے باتیں کر رہا ہوں۔۔۔کل نہ جانے کہاں۔۔۔ستاروں کے ساتھ سرگوشیاں کرتے ہوئے، کس حالت میں پڑا...
The Patient Safety Goals (SKP) drive specific improvements in patient safety. These objectives highlight problematic areas of health care in a system implemented in hospitals to make patient care safer. This study aims to analyze the implementation of patient safety goals in Makassar City Hospital. This type of research is mixed methods research. The research uses a sequential explanatory strategy. The results showed that the implementation of patient safety targets based on the Hospital Patient Safety Target Standards (SNARS) at Makassar City Hospital has a good implementation of patient safety targets. The implementation of patient safety targets in terms of leadership in the Makassar City Regional General Hospital (RSUD), namely the awarding of awards has never been done, and supervision is carried out by looking at patient safety reports. In terms of human resources, training related to patient safety is still lacking and only during accreditation. Regarding policies, there are SOPs related to patient safety incidents and there is no clear sanction, only a warning. For teamwork, there is no availability of a patient safety team in the treatment room, only KMKP has a patient safety team. In addition, the implementation of patient safety goals in terms of communication, namely the existence of positive feedback given and followed up by the Patient Safety and Quality Committee (KMKP), as well as lack of socialization by KMKP, only at the time of accreditation.
The commercial and conventional organic and inorganic fertilizers being used in Fish Culture System are usually very costly and sometimes their availability is also a big issue. Hence, there is a dire need of the time to search for alternate and cheaper sources to meet the need of the day and covering financial inflation, too. For this purpose, Sugar Press Mud (SPM), a by-product of Sugar Industry was taken into consideration to be a targeted organic Fertilizer / Manure in Semi-Intensive Fish Culture System taking Indian Major Carp, Labeo rohita (Rohu) as a selected fish. A series of experiments were conducted on SPM for its proper futuristic application to the fish ponds. These included its physico-chemical analysis; macro- and micro-nutrients profile along with heavy metal determination; temperature and pH influences on available phosphate releases from SPM and its further effects on fish survival and growth; determination of suitable application rates of SPM for Semi-intensive Fish Culture System and its comparison with other available, already in use manures like Cow dung (CD) and Poultry droppings (PD). The physico-chemical analysis of SPM samples including pH, total Alkalinity, total Hardness, Electric Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids fulfilled the criteria for Aquaculture needs and were found in accordance with desirable ranges established by WHO, 1986; Boyd, 1990; FEPA, 1991; EPA USA, 1976 and UNECE, 1994. The multi-elemental analysis indicated that SPM contained luxuriously high amounts of macro-nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S); moderate levels of micro-nutrients (B, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Sr and Zn) availability along with the safer levels of toxic elements (Al, Ba, Cd, La, Li and Pb). The total and available released levels of phosphate from SPM samples at an application rate @ 8000 kg ha−1 were evaluated and found minimum at 0.01 mgL-1 to a maximum of 72.66 mgL-1 for total phosphate, respectively and from a minimum of 0.01 mgL-1 to a maximum of 4.13 mgL-1 for available phosphate, respectively. The effects of temperature and seasons on release of available phosphates trends from SPM as a Phosphate fertilizer @ 10,000 kg hac-1 at three different pH ranges i.e., 6.1-7.0, 7.1-8.0 and 8.1-9.0 in comparison with rock phosphate (RP) was evaluated. It was observed that the phosphate releases always increased periodically with high temperature in summer. However, amongst two fertilizers, press mud of sugar mills proved to be highly rich in the available phosphate-phosphorus and released it at a significantly and fairly higher rate as compared to the rock phosphate. It was further recorded that maximum release was observed in experimental aquaria fortified with press mud of sugar mills maintained at pH level 6.1-7.0. The most suitable pH ranges for efficient phosphate releases, physico-chemical suitability of water and for obtaining better survival and growth targets of Labeo rohita was also appraised which was found to be in the range 7.5-8.5. The best fertilization rates evaluation studies of SPM were undertaken which proved 8000 kg hac-1 at the first priority level followed by 10,000, 12,000 kg hac-1 while least with 6000 kg hac-1 with respect to P-PO4 release from SPM, physico-chemical suitability of water, survival and growth rates of Labeo rohita with a stocking density of 15000 Fish fry / hectare. The SPM compared in combination with Cow dung and Poultry droppings concluded that SPM (100%) was best followed by combination of SPM (67%) + CD (33%) and CD (67%) + SPM (33%) while the ranges observed in SPM (67%) + PD (33%) fertilization ratio were mostly unsuitable. The SPM feasibility in fish polyculture systems with a combination of Indian Major Carps and Chinese Carps revealed the best fish growths was shown by Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. The best survival rate was provided by Ctenopharyngodon idella followed by Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. On the basis of our research, Sugar Press Mud can be considered as a good optional organic futuristic Aquaculture fertilizer leading to more sustainable, economical and environment friendly systems due to its phosphates availability and nutrients recycling.