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The Impact of Social Media on Youth Radicalization: A Case Study of Comsats Institute of Information Technology Islamabad

Thesis Info

Author

Ghulam Fareed

Supervisor

Sadia Saeed

Department

Department of Sociology, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

viii, 90 +various

Subject

Sociology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS / M.SC/ SOC/ 254

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716059612

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دیکھو کب سے گُم بیٹھا ہے

دیکھو کب سے گم بیٹھا ہے
جانے کس کو سوچ رہا ہے

جانے تیرے دل میں کیا ہے
مجھ کو سمجھ نہیں آتا ہے

میں تو مدّت سے تنہا ہوں
حیرت سے کیوں دیکھ رہا ہے

دل میں سارا کرب چھپا کر
اک کورا کاغذ بھیجا ہے

پیار ، محبت کرنے والا
کورا کاغذ پڑھ سکتا ہے

دل اجڑا سا اسٹیشن ہے
اور اک شخص وہاں اترا ہے

جب تُو پہلی بار ملا تھا
تب سے تُو دل میں رہتا ہے

ساہی وال کو جاتے رستے
تُو کتنا اچھا لگتا ہے

ساہی وال محبت میری
یہ میرے دل میں بستا ہے

Sufism and Personality Development

Personality development is the process of improvement in behaviors and attitudes to make an individual a unique person. Sufism brings about positive changes in the behaviors of individuals. The positive changes are brought through moral development within   inductive environment griped by building of character. Moral development guides through “Zuhud” and “Taqwa” for minimization of material luxuries, enhancement of repentance and self-purification. The purpose of moral development is achieved with an institution articulated with teacher-student (Murshid-Murid) relationships; this environment ensures the provision of guidance and scholarships for the engaged students. The engagement of students revolves around knowledge, awareness and behavior. In the dimension of knowledge students are helped with raising moral and spiritual awarenessto enhance firmness in faith and encouragement towards good deeds. In addition, behavioral (amal) dimension is covered with remembrance of Allah, optional prayers, fasting services, alms giving along with obligatory ones. All these behavioral deeds are performed with devotion for the sake of closeness “Taqarrub” to Allah. Finally, ma’rifat (Recognition) is applied to secure soundness in building of character.

The Constitution Amendments in the Original Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. its Effects & Legal Challenges: A Comparative Study

Pakistan whose history since the day of independence (i.e., 1947), is replete with dismissal of the elected governments and impositions of martial laws that ruled the country for over a period of 30 years, under Ayub Khan (1958-1969); Yahya Khan (1969-1971); Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto [as Civilian Martial Law Administrator] (1971-1972); Zia-ul-Haq (1977- 1988) and Parvez Musharraf (1999-2008), respectively. It is undeniable historical fact that in all these unfortunate scenarios, the matters relating to imposition of martial laws, whenever came under discussion before the honorable apex Courts, in most of those cases, the judicial verdicts, pronounced from time to time, not only seems to be leaned towards upholding the imposition of Martial Laws but also self-contained elements of the injustice therein too; whereby prima facie the honorable apex Court(s) while over stepping their prescribed constitutional limits unfortunately allowed the military dictator(s) to effect the constitutional amendments as per their own sweet whims and desire. The matter does not end here, rather, whenever the issue relating to the dictatorial Act’s, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations or Amendments etc., if came before the successive Parliament(s) of its time, the constitutional history of Pakistan again reveals an ugly image of its kinds, whereby not only all those Acts, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations or Amendments as the case may be; which were either made or introduced into the Constitution as such got indemnified/validated by the Parliamentarians or subsequently given the legal shelter/protections through cover of Constitutional Amendment Acts; that too, without introduction of even a slightest change therein. It is worth to mention here, that while focusing the military expeditions; endure would also be made in examining all those Constitutional Amendments too, which had/have purely been brought into the Constitution by the Politicians (ruling parties) themselves, with their hidden object to strengthen their respective offices, while shifting the centre of powers from the office of Parliament to that of the office of a Sole Party Head (who may even be a non-elected member too) of the ruling party. Besides above, endeavors would also be made to put light on those Constitutional Amendments too, which has been made part of the Constitution in order to serve/protect the interest of Judiciary as well. In nut shell the thesis would be examining the effects of all such amendments, which had particularly de-shaped/disfigured the overall Constitutional Schemes of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. Most importantly, the relevant constitutional and legal issues would be highlighted and discussed in its chronological orders vis-a-vis the Constitutional Amendments made from day one till so far; besides above efforts would be made to pinpoint the circumstances which had actually given an unbridled license to the military dictators (i.e., through the judgments rendered by the apex Courts) or to the politicians or likewise to the apex Courts, as the case may be, to put their personal wishes/whims over the wishes/whims of the general masses, particularly, when the Social Binding Contract (i.e., Constitution) to which they subjugated is grossly mutilated by such military/civilian usurper’s commands. At last the research would be concluded with solution to settle down the dilemma which cropped up due to mutual connivance of the Judicial, Military and Politicians understandings, while risking the social & legal norms of the society at large.