86. Al-Tariq/The Star of Brilliant Brightness
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
86:01
a. By the celestial realm and the Tariq.
86:02
a. And what may enable you to comprehend the Tariq?
86:03
a. Tariq is the star of brilliant brightness before dawn.
86:04
a. There is a guardian angel set up over every human being.
86:05
a. So let every human being reflect of what insignificant substance he is created -
86:06
a. - he is created out of a mingling of seminal and ovarian spurting fluid,
86:07
a. emerging from between the male’s hip and the female’s pelvis.
86:08
a. Surely, HE is Able to bring him back to life-
86:09
a. - at the Time when all secrets of his deeds, dealings and speech will be exposed and judged,
86:10
a. then he will have no power to hide them, and
b. no supporter to help him avoid the consequences.
86:11
a. By the sky clouds giving rain, time and again,
86:12
a. and the land/earth too splitting time and again -
b. for gushing of springs and growth of vegetation.
c. and human beings during the Time of Resurrection.
728 Surah 86 * Al-Tariq
86:13
a. Indeed, this - Qur’an - is the Decisive Word!
86:14
a. And it is not for amusement.
86:15
a. Indeed, they are devising a plot/false arguments against The Prophet,
86:16
This article discuses technology used to develop graphic material in fine arts classes. The purpose of fine arts classes is to teach students to draw on a variety of graphic materials; to teach them to see, comprehend, understand and appreciate the beauties of being and art; to develop aesthetic and artistic taste, to expand the scope of artistic thought; to develop artistic creativity and imagination, to help them find their own style, their own way of creativity.
In this study, I focused on the isolation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from rocks of Murree, lower Himalaya, Pakistan. Bacteria from outer and inner surface of the rocks were screened for their ability to solubilize phosphate. Three strains of bacteria were selected on the basis of halozone formation in National Botanical Research Institute for Phosphate medium (NBRIP) supplemented with TCP (tribasic calcium phosphate). The solubilization index for these bacteria was recorded as 4.29, 4.03 and 3.99. pH of the medium also dropped from the initial 7.0 to 4.0 units after 5 days of growth in liquid NBRIP medium with continuous shaking at 150 rpm. The strain P26 which is closely related to Pseudomonas species and identified as Pseudomonas putida strain (KT004384) showed maximum solubilizing activity in the given medium (161.70 mg/L) after 3 days of incubation. The other two strains P4 and N27 were identified as Pseudomonas grimontii (KT223621) and Alcaligenes faecalis (KT004385). The capability of solubilizing inorganic phosphate by these strains is attributed to the production of organic acids. The presence of these organic acids is determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Three different type of acids, gluconic, oxalic and malic acid were the dominant acids found in the culture medium. This was the first report on phosphate solubilizing (PSB) strains isolated from the rocks of lower Himalaya range Pakistan. It may be assumed that these bacteria can play a role in weathering of rocks as well.