Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Process Optimization for Bioactivity Guided Extraction of Bombax Ceiba L.

Process Optimization for Bioactivity Guided Extraction of Bombax Ceiba L.

Thesis Info

Author

Hafiz Tasinullah Jan

Department

Department of Pharmacy, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

vii, 67

Subject

Pharmacy

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss / M. Phil / BIO / 4772

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676716123682

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

رئیس احمد جعفری

رئیس احمد جعفری
سید نجیب اشرف صاحب مرحوم کی موت کا زخم ابھی تازہ تھا کہ ندوے کے ایک اور نامور فرزند رئیس احمد جعفری نے بھی داغ مفارقت دیا، اکتوبر کی آخری تاریخوں میں پاکستان میں ان کا انتقال ہوا، جوار لکھنؤ کا قصبہ خیرآباد ان کا وطن تھا، مشہور شاعر، ریاض خیر آبادی کے نواسے تھے، راقم جب ندوہ میں آخری درجوں میں تھا، مرحوم ابتدائی درجوں میں تھے، عربی کی تعلیم کے بعد جامعہ ملیہ میں انگریزی کی تعلیم حاصل کی، پھر خلافت اخبار بمبئی کے اڈیٹوریل اسٹاف میں ملازم ہوگئے، بعد میں اس کے اڈیٹر بھی ہوگئے تھے، قیام پاکستان کے بعد لاہور چلے گئے۔
مرحوم میں تالیف و تصنیف کا ذوق فطری تھا، طالب علمی کے زمانے میں بھی خامہ فرسائی کیا کرتے تھے، ان کے قلم میں بڑا زور تھا، جس پر ان کی پہلی تصنیف سیرت محمد علی شاہد ہے، اس وقت ان کی عمر پچیس چھبیس سال سے زیادہ نہ رہی ہوگی، بڑے زودنویس تھے، ان کا قلم ہمیشہ رواں دواں رہتا تھا، بڑی بڑی ضخیم کتابیں چند دن میں لکھ ڈالتے تھے، ادب و افسانے سے لے کر تاریخ و مذہبیات تک میں ان کے قلم کی جولانی یکساں تھی، ہر صنف میں ان کی تصانیف موجود ہیں، اس دور کے مصنفین میں کثرت تصانیف کے لحاظ سے ان کا نام سرفہرست ہوگا، ادارہ ثقافت اسلامیہ لاہور کے قیام کے بعد اس سے متعلق ہوگئے تھے، اور اس کے لیے کئی کتابیں لکھیں، اس کے رسالہ ثقافت اسلامیہ حال المعارف میں ان کے مضامین نکلتے رہتے تھے، اس کے تازہ اکتوبر نمبر میں بھی ان کا ایک مضمون ’’عالم اسلام سے مسلمانان برعظیم کی وابستگی‘‘ شائع ہوا ہے، کیا خبر تھی کہ یہ ان کا آخری مضمون ہے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۶۸ء)

موقف إلحاق الورق النقدي بالفلوس: دراسة فقهية نقدية

Paper currency has remained controversial since its advent, until the majority of the modern scholars agreed that paper currency is just like gold and silver, and all the rules and provisions regarding the/of homogeneous and heterogeneous exchange of gold and silver are applicable to paper currency. This viewpoint is widely adopted by prominent modern-day international academies of Islamic Jurisprudence and the same has been preferred by the majority of contemporary scholars in their books, dissertations and scholarly articles. On the contrary, there is a different opinion of majority of the scholars in Indian sub-continent. The reason behind this was that the viewpoint of Ḥanafi school of thought about legal effective cause (᾽illat) of Ribā i.e. Weight is not found in paper currency, so the rules of Ṣarf (Exchange of gold and silver) are inapplicable. So, they opined that paper currency is like Fulūs (metal coins). Furthermore, to stop all the possible ways resulting to/in Ribā according to this opinion, they preferred the viewpoint of Imam Muhammad (R.A) regarding the metal coins and set some precautionary measures. However, the said standpoint has not been deliberated and contested in the contemporary jurisprudential research work as it deserved. This research aims to evaluate this viewpoint in detail, clarifying its roots and evidences while revealing its implications and comparing it with the view adopted by the majority of the contemporary scholars.

Phytosociological and Ethnobotanical Appraisal of Kabal Valley Swat With Especial Reference to Plant Biodiversity Conservation

Kabal valley, district Swat, Pakistan is rich in plant biodiversity, but little attempt has been made to evaluate it scientifically. To fill this research gap, the present study was conducted for phytosociological and ethnobotanical enumerations of the existing plant wealth of the study area. The vegetation was surveyed through random stratified sampling during September 2010 to July 2013. In all, the data of 314 relevés were stored in the database software TURBOVEG version 2.101 and analyzed through Two Way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN) by using the host program JUICE version 7.0.99 and correlated with edaphic, topographic and environmental variables using Detrenched Correspondence Analysis (D.C.A). Nine different plant communities such as 1) Nasturtium-Paspalum-Veronica in Wetland, 2) Abies-Picea-Viburnum Coniferous Forest, 3) Pinus-Quercus-Berberis Mixed Forest, 4) Pinus-Indigofera Blue Pine Forest, 5) Celtis-Olea-Cynodon Sacred Groves Broad Leaved Forest, 6) Diosperos- Pinus-Quercus Mid Hill Degraded Forest, 7) Dodonaea-Isidon-Berberis Xeromorphic Scrub, 8) Pinus-Quercus-Galium Protected Chir Pine Forest and 9) Isodon-Berberis- Indigofera Montane scrub were established influenced by different topographic and edaphic factors. The pattern in the species and relevés data set and its relationship with the environmental variables was determined by Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) in Canoco 4.5. Therophytes (43.94%) and Hemicryptophytes (21.31%) were the dominant life forms while Nanophylls (33.72%), Microphylls (28.32%) and Leptophylls (24.53%) were the dominant leaf size classes of the area. Biodiversity was assessed by using species richness, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, species evenness; while the conservation status of useful plants was ascertained according to IUCN categories. In all, 820 species distributed across 497 genera and 136 families were identified during the study period. Besides, some of the interesting flora such as Silene indica var. 1 2 cashmeriana, Geranium Swatense, Impatience pallida, Gratiola officinalis and Vernoca hederifolia are reported for the first time from Swat, Pakistan. The flora includes 31 ferns, 8 gymnosperms, 184 monocots and 597 dicots. With reference to ethnobotanical study, local inhabitants utilized native flora to fulfill their eight major use categories. Most of the species were used as folk medicine (344 spp., 75.94%), miscellaneous 216 spp., 47.68%), food (205 spp., 45.25%), fodder (153 spp., 33.77%), fuel (94 spp., 20.75%), ethno-veterinary (90 spp., 19.87), tools (63 spp., 13.91%) and construction (41 spp., 9.05%). The findings of the study will help foresters, range land managers, medicinal plant growers and collectors, ecologists and conservationists to improve the bioresource base and socioeconomic conditions of the people.