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Role of Local Leaders in Community Development

Thesis Info

Author

Hamidullah Shah

Department

Deptt. of Anthropology, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

115

Subject

Anthropology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M. Phil. ANT/1241

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676716165925

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ایم فل

ایم فل
1:اصغر عالم غیاث احمد: فن اور شخصیت
2:امتياز الحمد رشید احمد صدیقی کی خاکہ نگاری
3:پروین الٰہی شاہد احمد دہلوی
4:توقیر احمد خان بال جبریل کی امیجری
5:جاوید اقبال اردو علمی نثر 1820ء تا 1901ء
6:خالد علوی آزادی کے بعد ہندی شاعری پر اردو کے اثرات
7:رفعت سعید سرسید کی شخصیت اور اسلوب ( ان کے خطوط کی روشنی میں)
8:سید و جاہت حسین راشد الخیری بحیثیت ناول نگار
9: شارق تابش سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی کی علمی خدمات
10: شمیم احمد اقبال کی نظم کا تنقیدی مطالعہ
11: صغیر اختر اقبالیات و ضاحتی کتابیات (1947ء تا 1997)
12: طاہرہ منصور ذکر شہادت تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
:13 ظہیر احمد فانی کی امیجری
14: ظہیر حسن قدوسی قرآن پاک کے اردو تراجم (1947ء کے بعد )
15 :عبد الرشید راشد الخیری کے ناولوں کے کردار ( ایک توضیحی اشاریہ )
16 :علی احمد ادر یسی ضرب کلیم کی پیکر تراشی
17 :فردوس جہاں اقبال کی امیجری (با نگ درا کی روشنی میں)
18 :محمد اکمل آزادی سے قبل اردو تحقیق
19 :محمد نفیس حسن نقوش اقبال کا تنقیدی تجزیہ
20 :نجمہ رحمانی آزادی کے بعد اردو شاعری میں شاعرات کی خدمات

EFFECTS OF CRANIOCERVICAL FLEXION EXERCISES AND SCAPULAR STABILIZATION EXERCISES IN NECK PAIN AND FORWARD HEAD POSTURE AMONG FEMALES WEARING HEADSCARVES

Background: In neck related problems, limited cervical ranges are considered a major contributor leading to forward head posture and increased disability. Methodology: The study design was a randomized clinical trial. Total of 50 subjects were recruited that fulfilled the selection criteria. Subjects were divided into two groups. Craniocervical flexion exercises group A (n=25) and Scapular stabilization exercises group B (n=25). Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Neck Disability Index (ND1) were subjective while the goniometer and plumb line were used as objective modes of assessment. Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment values were assessed by using SPSS 21. Results: Both groups showed improvement in plumb line values, forward head posture and cervical spine mobility. NPRS, and NDI score values after the 4-week exercise program showed significant results (p-value<0.05). Outcomes except for plumb line value and NDI score indicated statistically significant improvement in the Craniocervical flexion exercise group than the scapular stabilization exercise group (p-value<0.05). However, in NPRS no statistical difference (p-value>0.05) was found between the two groups. Conclusion: Only females were recruited. Further studies can correlate with spatiotemporal features. The idea and conceptual framework were original.

اردو داستان کے مرکزی کردار

The time period form 17th century to 19th century, in Urdu prose, is called the era of 'Dastan'. Though some attempts or endeavor can also be seen in Dastan writing after this time period. Because of a leading kind of its time period, Dastan is of prime importance. In this thesis, under consideration research carried out about a very important part of Dastan. The investigatory and the critical analysis of the main characters of the Dastan not only drag this kind of speech from darkness of past but also helps to highlight the standard of characterization of that era. All those Dastans are included in this thesis which are published, having unity of plot and revolve around central character. Collection of proverbs is included in this selection. All those Dastans are avoided to include in which most of the material was borrowed from other Dastans or which revolves around the same topic. In this thesis, standard of characterization in Dastans, capabilities of characterization and how was it differ from the characterization of modern was discussed. Character of Dastan is also examined according to social and moral standardization of modern era. The thesis has been divided in to four parts. Part one deals with the central theme of 'Dastan'. Part two deals with the main characters of the prominent Dastan published pre Fort William College period. Part three consists of critical analysis of important characters of the stories published under the patronage of Fort William College, while part four comprises critical analysis and evaluation of the central characters of important Dastans published during the same period but not under the patronage of the college. The objective of the thesis is to highlight the fundamental characters of the Dastan, portray their importance and judge the standard of characterization. It is also our objective to enable the modern reader establish, by himself, a link between the ancient and modern literature. Epilogue is captioned "collective evaluation". In epilogue the central characters of the Dastans, included in the thesis, have been discussed briefly.