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Biodegradation of Pentachlorophenol by Newly Isolated Fungal Strains

Thesis Info

Author

Hina Hashmi

Department

Deptt. of Biological Sciences, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2001

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

67

Subject

Biological Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil BIO/994

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676716217009

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میرا فون نہیں سنتا ہے

میرا فون نہیں سنتا ہے
دسویں بار بھی کاٹ دیا ہے

کیسے اس سے بات کروں میں
میسنجر سے بلاک کیا ہے

فیس بک سے اَن فرینڈ ہوں میں
وٹس ایپ بھی بند کیا ہے

نا ای میل پتا ہے کوئی
خط کا زمانہ نہیں رہا ہے

فیس بُک پروفائل پہ بلّی
خود بھی وہ بلی جیسا ہے

ڈی پی نظر نہیں آتی اب
نمبر بھی ڈیلیٹ کیا ہے

میرے اسٹیٹس دیکھے ہیں
ذرا بھی نوٹس نہیں لیا ہے

مجھے بلاک کیا ہے جب سے
فیس بُک پہ ہی وہ رہتا ہے

صادق فون نہ کر تُو اس کو
وہ تجھ سے بیزار ہوا ہے

مفهوم الشباب في الكتاب والسنة نظرات في الواقع واستشراف للمستقبل

Youth play an important and key role in the development of a nation. They bring change and progress in society. Youth are not only the leaders of tomorrow but also the partners of today. Revolutionary thoughts only come in youth. Youth of any nation play a pivotal role in all the activities in all the fields of life. All the progress in the field of economics, engineering, medical, arts, politics are the fruits of the passions, dreams and hope of youth. So keeping in view the importance of youth in this article, definition and true meaning of youth have be explained. What period is called a youth period? It is also been discussed in the light of the opinion of different thinkers and scholars. What should be the targets to train the youth. How can a young person be molded and trained into a pious, noble and honest person. This article answers all the questions. It is also suggested that Prophetic method to train the youth in order to fully utilize their capabilities, potentialities and abilities should be adopted. To give them respect, to educate and train them, to make them involve in constructive activities, to engage them in Halal earning and to develop confidence in them are the major action that should be taken to meet the challenges of the future and live a successful life in present. Today’s youth should dedicate their lives for Islam by contributing their time, energies and money, youth as the phase of life when an individual can grasp knowledge of Islam and follow it by utilizing his time and talent in the service of humanity by following prophet Muhammad as a role model. All these points are discussed in detail in this article

Treatment and Comparative Study of Anemia Through Plant Isolated Compounds With Modern Medicine

Purpose: The present work is the treatment and comparative study of anemia through plant isolated compounds as compare to modern medicine. Back ground: Anemia is one of the common disease affecting people of all ages associated with decreaseinnumberofRedBloodCells.Anemiaisofmanytypesandarecausedby inflammation or nutritional deficiencies. Synthetic medicinal treatment are found to be toxic and very expensive. This disorder treated with synthetic compounds and modern medicines affect the hemoglobin molecule. Many therapeutic techniques such as hydroxyurea, bone marrow transplantation, and blood transfusion are found very expensive and the masses cannot afford them in addition expose the patient to mutagenicity and other fatal risks. In many countries herbal treatment is found to be very common and a lot of research is going to be done on plants that can cure anemia. Methodology:InpresentresearchfemalealbinoWisterratsweighingabout200gwere purchased from animal house, research institute of Agha Khan University Karachi Pakistan were categorized into six groups, as Control group CG, Model group MG while treated were grouped as TGB, TGC, TGD and TGM. Model animal were first make anemic by blood loss from their tails at daily basis. Then treated groups were treated with ethanolic extracts of Beta vulgaris, Coriandrum sativum, Daucus carota and Modern Medicines (Vidyline N).These were orally administered at 80mg/kg weight of rats. Behavioral study was examined. After treatment for 40 days all were decapitate and biochemical and haematological analysis of blood samples were done. Statistical analysis was also performed following students t test with 0.05 cut off value. Results: Model created in almost 25 days show decrease in RBC,HGB, HCT, MCH, PLT while increase in WBC, MCH and NEUT. Model groups treated for 40 days by different samples gave different results. The present study shows that carrot extract significantly cause increase in WBC and RBCs . Beta vulgaris and Coriandrum sativum extract significantly improve HGB. Medicine significantly decrease the HCT and NEUT. Coriandrum sativum decrease the MCV as compare toothersamples.DaucuscarotaextractcausedecreaseinMCHandincreaseinPLT significantly. Behavioral study shows that when they become anemic they show significantly decreasesintheirstimulatory,locomotorymotion,spendingtimeinlightboxwhiletheir activities improve on treatment. Lipid profile analysis concluded that present samplesshow decrease in lipid profile indicating, decrease in cardiovascular diseases , in addition creatinine level also decreased. Conclusion: In present study, it is concluded that carrot seems to be best as compare to other samples used in combating anemia and reducing lipid profile level. In addition plants used are safe an easily available to common person. In present research we dose not find any side effects of plant isolated compounds. There is further need to investigate that what are the compounds in plants that are effective in combating anemia and then these compounds after isolation should be used in medicines as herbal medicines to be used for population to cure anemia and cardiovascular diseases.