حب الوطنی
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’حب الوطنی ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
جہاں تک حب اور محبت کا تعلق ہے تو کائنات رنگ و بو میں جتنا ذکر محبت کا ہوتا ہے شاید کوئی اور اصطلاح اتنی استعمال نہ ہوتی ہو ،کبھی کوئی اولاد سے محبت کا ذکر کرتا ہے۔ کبھی خوشبو سے محبت کا ذکر کیا جاتا ہے، کبھی دوستوں سے محبت کی پتنگیں بڑھائی جاتی ہیں،کبھی جائیداد سے محبت کا ذکر خیر ہوتا ہے بلکہ جائیداد کی محبت میں تو کشت و خون کا سلسلہ بھی روا رکھا جا تا ہے، سیم وزر سے محبت کی جاتی ہے۔ سونے چاندی کے اضانے میں اپنی تمام توانائیاں صرف کی جاتی ہیں، کوئی اولاد سے محبت کرتا ہے، کوئی مال سے محبت کرتا ہے، کوئی جان سے محبت کرتا ہے، اور وہ شخص کتنا خوش نصیب ہے جس کو اللہ اور اس کے رسولؐسے محبت ہوتی ہے۔
معزز سامعین!
بحیثیت مسلمان ہماری حقیقی محبت کا تقاضا یہی ہے کہ ہماری محبت کے جملہ پہلو سرورِ کائنات کی ذات با برکات کے لیے ہوں۔ اور آپؐ کے ساتھ محبت اس بات کی بھی متقاضی ہے کہ آپ کے ہر قول وفعل کو من وعن تسلیم کیا جائے اور پھر ہر زاویے سے اس پر عمل کرنے کی کوشش کی جائے ، اس میں ہماری دنیوی و اُخروی کامیابی ہے۔ سرکارِ دو عالمؐ کا ارشاد گرامی قدر ہے کہ حب الوطن من الایمان کہ وطن سے محبت ایمان سے ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
وطن کی محبت ایمان سے ہے اس کا اگر بنظر عمیق جائزہ لیں تو اسلام کے جملہ احکام بالخصوص اسی محبت کی تکمیل کے خواہاں ہیں۔...
It is clear from the fact that Allah has revealed the Quran in seven letters. And there are many things hidden in it. These are important to make Quranic readiness easier for people who read, and translate translation of Quranic words, in the contemporary interpretation of the meaning of Wafa'am and Ahmah Mussel, to smooth the path of extravagance and ease for the Umrah period. There are many such sciences that stand on the basis of different types of trees. These verses are explaining the meaningful meaning of Quranic interpretation in the Qur'aan, based on the verses of the Qur'aan, a faqha is a knowledge of a profession in the verses of the Quran, that is, in fact, the interpretation of Salaf is mentioned in the verses, On the basis of them, the Koran receives discrimination and Ejaz, which is mentioned in Koran in case of Kaafir's challenge. وَإنْ کُنْتُمْ فِیْ رَیْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلٰی عَبْدِنَا فَأتُوْا بِسُوْرَۃٍ مِّنْ مِّثْلِہِ وَادْعُوْا شُھَدَاء کُمْ مِّنْ دُوْنِ اﷲِ إنْ کُنْتُمْ صٰدِقِیْنَ فَاِنْ لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوْا ولن تفعلوا۔ "And if you suspect that this book which we ascend to our servant, it is not ours, so make one Surah like it, call our new ones, except for Allah Take the help you want, if you are truthful then do this work, but you did not do this and could never believe. " In relation to knowledge, other scholars and scholars (interpretation, jurisprudence, problems, beliefs, knowledge, knowledge and virtue of Muslim tradition) will be cleared.
Elastomeric sponge and auxetic materials have unique characteristics which distinguish them from other solid materials like metals and ceramics. Such engineering materials with unique performance are a continuous requisite so as to assist the evolution for advance engineering applications. Auxetic materials (materials with negative Poisson’s ratio) have a unique feature of getting fatter when pulled and contract transversely when compressed, longitudinally. They are mainly used for their improved indentation resistance, higher fracture toughness, better thermal shock resistance, and good acoustic damping. Twenty diverse compositions were developed with various reinforcements’ incorporation such as carbon black nano particles etc., varying blending ratios of natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) in ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM). Sponge and auxetic structures were developed during vulcanization a hot isostatic biaxial hydraulic press by volumetric compression and cooling under pressure. The reinforcements were impregnated into the elastomeric matrices using internal dispersion kneader and two-rolls mixing mill. Seven types of mold geometries were designed and used as per ASTM standards to fabricate nanocomposites using a hot press in order to evaluate the elastomeric composites for rheological, mechanical, structural, vulcanization, compressive strain, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and impact energy absorption applications. Mechanical characteristics were executed using Universal Testing Machine (UTM), Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (DMTA) and rubber hardness tester. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with EDS were used to evaluate sponge and auxetic structures. The synthesized auxetic materials verified by scanning electron images and Poisson’s ratio determined by processing images using ‘Matlab’ software. With the advances in the fabrication and synthesis of a wider range of these thrilling materials, there is enormous potential for applications in industrial and commercial sectors. Among the various rubber systems investigated EPDM based elastomeric composites proved to be the best for development of auxetic structures. Hardness of the EPDM sponge composite with 20% incorporation of carbon black nano fillers enhanced up to 112%. EPDM with the addition of 20% carbon black attained tensile strength 142%, compared to EPDM without reinforcement; this nanocomposite also showed a 20% reduction in impact energy absorption. EPDM-30%NR reinforced with 20% carbon black showed a minimum reduction of 33% in storage modulus indicating good retention of elasticity. Maximum enhancement of 400% loss modulus was obtained in case of EPDM-30%SBR reinforced with 20% carbon black. Rheological bahaviour such as loss tangent during vulcanization enhanced up to 130%, 300%, 85%, 11% by incorporation of 30% carbon black, 30% NBR, 30% NR, and 30 % SBR.