خوش رنگ و خوش نما ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
آنکھوں میں بس رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
اِس نامۂ سیاہ کے بدلے پنہ کہاں؟
ہاں ایک آسرا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
چہرے پہ جو لکھی ہے وہ زردی ہے خوف کی
آنکھوں میں تیرتا ہے وہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
دل بھی سفید رنگ کبوتر ہے آس کا
یہ بھی تو ڈھونڈتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
نیلاہٹوں میں غرق ہے مسموم ہے فضا
تریاق بانٹتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
میرے لہو سے سُرخ ہے عابدؔ یہ راہِ شوق
مجھ کو بُلا رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
This article is about misunderstandings of "Ah-lul-Quran" towards "Al-Sunnah" they call themselves Ah-lul-Quran, though they do not deserve this title. They deny authenticity of the Hadith as well as the work of Mohaddisien, following in the footprints of their spiritual mentors who are primarily orientalists such as subringer, William mowver and Goldzehar. Actually in sub-Continent treacherous act of denial of Ahadith, was outcome of conspiracies hatched by imperial world. Major misunderstandings of Ah-lul-Quran towards Sunnah arise from the following. * Status of the Prophet (SAW) in their eyes. * According to their view Sunnah was not compiled during the time of prophet hood. * Doubts about the ahadith as fabrication Indeed their views are based on nothing but merely misconceptions and ill-will against Islam. They not only deny the Sunnah but also the Quran. This paper refutes the objections held forth by the Ah-lul-Quran by indepth analysis and valid references.
Estimating and forecasting the term structure of interest rate is a challenging task since various models(Vasicek, Clk, Nelson Siegel, etc.) exist and all models have their merits and demerits. For example, the Vasicek and Clk models, as opposed to the Nelson Siegel model, impose the desirable absence of arbitrage restriction; however, the Nelson Siegel model renders a better empirical fit as compared to the Clk and Vasicek models. The Arbitrage Free Nelson Siegelmodel by combining the empirical attractiveness of the original Nelson Siegel model and the no-arbitrage condition is considered better in terms of in-sample fit and forecasting performance to the original Nelson Siegel model. The study aims to compare the in-sample fit and out-sample forecasting performance of the three-factor Vasicek, Clk, and AFNS models in the state-space framework in the context of Pakistan's bond market, a scenario rarely considered in the literature. The study concludes that the 3 factor Clk model has better in-sample performance than the AFNS and Vasicek models. Moreover, the Random Walk model has better forecasting performance than all three models, but the Clk model has better out-sample results than the AFNS and Vasicek models. The Vasicek model has the poorest performance compared to all models in terms of in-sample and out-sample