شمس پیر زادہ
افسوس ہے کہ جولائی کے اوائل میں جناب شمس پیرزادہ ممبئی میں حرکتِ قلب بند ہوجانے سے انتقال کرگئے، وہ کلیان میں ۱۹۲۷ء میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، یہیں ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد انجمن اسلام بمبئی سے ہائی اسکول پاس کیا، بعض اساتذہ سے عربی بھی سیکھی۔ اس طرح مراٹھی، اردو، عربی اور انگریزی کئی زبانوں سے ان کو اچھی واقفیت تھی۔
جماعت اسلامی مہاراشٹر کے سربراہ کی حیثیت سے راقم ان کے نام سے بہت پہلے سے واقف تھا، لیکن ان کی علمی لیاقت اور تصنیف و ترجمہ کی صلاحیت کا اندازہ اس وقت ہوا جب وہ ۱۹۷۷ء میں ایمرجنسی کے بعد بعض اختلافات کی بنا پر جماعت اسلامی سے الگ ہوئے اور ادارۂ دعوۃ القرآن قائم کیا جہاں سے ان کی متعدد کتابیں شایع ہوئیں۔
قرآن مجید، احادیثِ نبویؐ اور فقہ اسلامی کا مطالعہ انہوں نے دقت نظر سے کیا تھا۔ دعوۃ القرآن کے نام سے کئی جلدوں میں عام فہم اور آسان زبان میں ایک تفسیر لکھی جو بہت مقبول ہوئی، حدیث میں ان کی کتاب جواھر الحدیث کو بھی قبولیت نصیب ہوئی، فقہ کے جدید مسائل پر انہوں نے متعدد رسائل لکھ کر اپنی فقہی و دینی بصیرت کا ثبوت دیا، ان کا تعلق اسلامی فقہ اکیڈمی سے بھی تھا جس کے سمیناروں میں وہ برابر شریک ہوتے اور ان کی رائے کا لحاظ بھی کیا جاتا تھا۔ پہلی بار میری ملاقات ان سے ہمدرد نگر دہلی کے سمینار میں ہوئی تھی، پھر بمبئی میں ملے تو اپنا ادارہ دیکھنے کی دعوت دی، وہاں گیا تو بڑی محبت و شفقت سے پیش ہوئے اور نہایت شوق سے ادارہ دکھایا۔
انہیں عربی سے اردو ترجمے کا اچھا ملکہ تھا، ڈاکٹر یوسف القرضاوی کی دو ضخیم عربی کتابوں الحرام والحلال اور رفقہ الزکوۃ کا سلیس و شگفتہ اردو...
This study explores Western parameters and principles of freedom of expression from an Islamic perspective. Western thought advocates infinite freedom of speech but it also has some regulations, limits and restraints. Every Western human rights instrument and convention guarantee freedom of expression, but in fact, the excess of freedom is bringing the society to a harsh kind of clash and conflict. In simple words, freedom without sufficient legal and moral restrictions cannot be managed. It is also observed that without strict legal and moral boundaries, it cannot become fruitful for the state and society. Even the Western world, which is representative of maximum freedom of speech, also bounds freedom of expression with some parameters and restrictions. However, it is propagated that the Western laws provide outclass freedom of expression and speech. The actual situation is not as good as it is expressed, because on one hand, the international instruments provide freedom of speech and on the other, they limit it through certain laws. It means freedom of expression is not free of boundaries in the West also. In other words, it is only a mythology and controlled propaganda that the Western thought and civilization provides absolute and unlimited freedom of expression and press in their countries. Instead, Islamic teachings categorically agree to provide the right to freedom of expression but on the other hand, it binds them with some social, moral and legal boundaries to save the society from any kind of clash and conflict. It is perceived Western legal instruments limit freedom of expression with some legal boundaries and laws rather than ethics and morals. It is recommended on behalf of this study that the Western world also puts moral and religious boundaries on freedom of expression for its safety. An analytical & critical approach with qualitative research methodology is adopted in the study.
Varicocele is known to be associated with infertility and sperm disorders. The exact mechanism behind these mal effects is yet not clear, especially the relationship of testicular blood flow and semen quality parameters. Objective of the study was to evaluate testicular blood flow pattern and spermatic cord microanatomy of infertile individuals with varicocele and to find their correlation/association with semen quality. Sixty consecutive patients between 20–45 years age, diagnosed with infertility and varicocele, undergoing microsurgical varicocelectomy at Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore, were included in the study. Semen quality parameters and scrotal color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) were recorded preoperatively. During surgery, microanatomy of the spermatic cord was observed. The outcomes of semen analysis were sperm count, motility and morphology. The testicular blood flow was determined as peak systolic velocity (PSV) and resistive index (RI) of sub capsular artery and intra parenchymal artery of the testes by scrotal CDUS. During microsurgery, anatomy of varicocele veins, testicular artery, arterio-venous micro communications, lymphatics and their arrangement was recorded. Result revealed that of 60 patients, mean sperm count, progressive motility and morphology were 29.6±24.26 million/mL, 16.47±14.53% and 5.18±5.47% respectively. The mean varicocele diameters were 3.26±0.85 and 3.72 ± 1.10 mm at lying position and at standing posture with valsalva maneuver respectively. No significant correlation was found between semen quality parameters and varicocele vein diameter. Similarly there was no correlation between the sperm count and testicular blood flow parameters. A negative correlation was found between progressive