النورسي ومعالجته النقدية الايجابية البناءة للقضايا

From the very first day, the scholars of the Ummah, Particularly from the time of Im฀m Sh฀f฀ movements of Islamic thought originated, which affected not only the Arabic world but the whole Islamic world. There had been movements of severe revenge and bloodshed and a lot of people were killed. Im฀m Nawras฀ is one of those unique people who served the Islamic thought from such dangerous storms. Day and night he made selfless efforts. He criticized the falsehood and injustice. The period of Im฀m Nawras฀ was plagued with severe gales of argumentations. This became the cause of Invitational, reformative and renewing movement of Im฀m Nawras฀. It faced the western and European attacks which appeared after Industrial and ideological revolutions of Europe. Before starting the movement, he did deep study of current affairs, Islamic thought and history. He studied the reasons due to which chaos of Islamic thought began. It was necessary to study all the situations and to fight with the contemporary Atheistic thought and wipe out its effects. So this article discusses intellectual contributions of Im฀m Nawras฀. He is great in handling the critical situation, and his conservative positive criticism is excellent. He is one of those luckiest persons who survived and got a chance to serve humanity. He was unique in handling intellectual issues away from dialectical demagoguery. Im฀m Nawras฀ really worked great for Islam. His principles regarding intellectual positive criticism, his philosophical thoughts, his criticism on mystic issues are presented here in this article. It is important to study and analyze Nawras฀ ’s amazing ability and his critical positive approach and treatment of constructive issues away from the ego.

Genetic Study of Exon 3 and 4 of Insulin Like Growth Factor-2 Gene Igf2 and its Effect on Growth Traits in Japanese Quail

Insulin-like growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland to increase the growth of skeletal muscles by stimulating myoblast proliferation of an individual by promoting cell division. There are two genes which are playing an important effect over the growth known as IGF1 and IGF2. The growth of the organism increases as the activity of IGFs increase. The mechanism is complex as IGF1 and IGF2 interacts with different receptors as Insulin-like factor 2 Receptor (IGF2R) and binding proteins to perform its function orderly. To study the effect of IGF2 gene Japanese quail bird (Coturnix japonica) was selected. The length, width, weight, expanded wings length, drum stick length and circumference, shank length and diameter will be calculated from the 50 quail birds. 1ml blood from each sample was collected and refrigerated. The 200?l blood from the 50 samples was used for the DNA extraction using the standard organic method with some modification. There were four transition variations at nucleotide 12,998 G>A, 13,009 T>C, 13,023 C>T and 13,072 C>G were found in the CD3 region of IGF2 gene while ten transition at nucleotide 13,855 C>T, 13894 T>C, 13,933 C>T, 13,939 C>T, 13,957 A>G, 14,020 C>T, 14,032 G>A, 14,034 T>C, 14,040 A>G, 14,056 A>G and two transverse variations at nucleotide 13,897 T>G and 13,921 T>A were identified at CD4 region of IGF2. All these variations are synonymous. The present work will be helpful to find the role of IGF2 gene in Japanese quail.