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Home > Relationship of Implicit Beliefs, Students Engagement and Academic Achievement Among University Students

Relationship of Implicit Beliefs, Students Engagement and Academic Achievement Among University Students

Thesis Info

Author

Irum Noureen

Supervisor

Mudassar Aziz

Department

National Institute of Psychology, Centre of Excellence, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

iv, 71

Subject

Psychology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS / M.SC / PSY/ 956

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716398428

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عشق پیچہ سیالکوٹی

دل محمد دلشاد (۱۸۰۰ء پ) گلی حکیماں محلہ سیداں (کوچہ بند) پسرور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ اپنے فارسی اشعار میں ایک جگہ اس کی طرف اشارہ بھی کرتے ہیں :
یکے دو دست عجب تال آپس شش پہلو

بشش جہات بہ پنجاب گو کہ ثانی آں است

دلیل شادی دلشاد نام ایں شہراست

کہ پر سرور طرب بخش عالم دل و جاں است
(۱۱)
آپ فارسی اور اردو کے بہترین شاعر ہونے کے علاوہ عالمِ دین بھی تھے۔ دلشاد کے کلام میں حد درجے کی پختگی اور سادگی عیاں ہے۔ وہ اپنی تشبیہات اور استعارے حالاتِ حاضرہ اور دیگر نشیب و فرازِ حیات سے اخذ کرتے ہیں۔ ان کے کلام میں بے حد جاذبیت اور شرینی موجزن ہے۔ اُن کا زیادہ کلام قصائد اور غزلیات پر مشتمل ہے۔
قاضی عطاء اﷲ اپنی کتاب ’’شعرائے پسرور‘‘ میں دلشاد کے بارے میں رقمطراز ہیں:
دل محمد دلشاد پسروری انیسویں صدی کے معروف فارسی اور اردو شاعر ہیں۔ آپ نے متداولہ علوم و فنون اغلباً سیالکوٹ جیسے علم و حکمت کے شہر سے حاصل کئے۔ منطق ‘ سلوک‘ اخلاق‘ فقہ اور شعری علم میں کمال حاصل کیا۔ (۱۲)
مذکورہ بالا علوم میں مہارت دلشاد کے ایک فارسی شعر سے واضح ہوتی ہے:
از علم شعر و منطق‘ فقہ و سلوک و اخلاص

دارد تمام لیکن دلشاد زر نہ داد
(۱۳)
آپ کا زیادہ تر اردو کلام مفقود ہے۔ مختلف اردو تذکروں میں آپ کا کلام ملتا ہے۔ آپ کا فارسی دیوان ادارہ تحقیقاتِ پاکستان دانشگاہ پنجاب لاہور نے ۱۹۷۰ء میں شائع کیا۔ (۱۴) عشقِ مجازی‘ محبوب کی بے اعتنائی‘ بے وفائی‘ عشوہ وغمزہ وادا دلشاد کی اردو غزلوں کے موضوعات ہیں۔ حافظ محمود شیرانی نے اپنی تالیف ’’پنجاب میں اردو‘‘ میں دلشاد کی چند غزلیں نقل...

لفظ ادب كے معنوی ارتقاء كی تاریخ

The word (Adab) , contrary to its present equitant in English language (literature) , has an interesting background and exciting history. This word went through many developments in its meaning and senses during different periods of the literary history of Arabic literature. Linguistics took keen interest in each and every change and development came into its meaning. They thoroughly studied this word, throughout the literary history of Arabic literature, and tried to link between its early root meaning "(giving a banquet) or (feast) ", and its present meaning (literature) . This article is aimed to study the evolution and development came in the meanings and senses of the word (Adab) from the very first stage of Arabic literature i. e. Pre-lslamic Period till the modern period.

Resource Allocation in 5G Multi-Tier Networks

The evolving fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks are intended to overcome the basic challenges of current cellular networks, e.g., higher data-rates, lower latency, network capacity and energy-efficiency (EE). To meet these challenges, 5G networks need to adopt a multi-tier architecture containing different network tiers e.g., macrocells, different types of licensed small cells and device-to-device (D2D) communication to serve their intended users with different quality of service (QoS) demands in an energy-efficient and spectrum-efficient way. The coexistence of different network tiers can be more beneficial if they share the same resources. But, the coexistence of these tiers and sharing the same resources among them may result in severe interference which may degrade the performance of 5G networks. Therefore, a well capable centralized mechanism is required which can efficiently allocate resources to different network tiers in order to achieve the envisioned goals of 5G. To this end, cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) have been presented as effective solutions which can provide high EE, improved network capacity, high network sum-rate, high spectral efficiency and reduced operating expenditures. Therefore, we have combined the potentials of multi-tier architecture and C-RAN and have presented different resource allocation (RA) techniques. xi decomposed into three sub problems namely, sub-channel assignment problem, power allocation problem and RRH-association problem. A three step iterative technique is presented to solve these sub problems in an iterative manner such that sub-channel assignment and power allocation are carried out for the fixed RRH-association in the first and second steps, respectively while in the third step, RRH-association is performed. In addition, two heuristics algorithms for sub-channel assignment namely, individual sub-channel assignment (ISA) and sub-channels block assignment (SBA) algorithms are proposed. Finally, D2D communication enabled SC-FDMA based multi-tier C-RAN is considered and a joint mode selection, sub-channel assignment, power allocation and RRH-association (JMSPR) problem is formulated for EE maximization. The formulated joint optimization problem is MINLP and therefore, it is solved in two stages; mode selection stage and joint SAPARA stage. To solve the mode selection problem, a two-step iterative mode selection algorithm is presented which first identify the potential D2D communication pairs by defining the proximity of the transmitters and then enable D2D communication between the proximate users based on link quality. While, for joint SAPARA, a three-step iterative technique is presented. The performances of the above mentioned proposed techniques are evaluated via exhaustive simulations. It is shown that these techniques significantly enhance the performance of the corresponding multi-tier networks.