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Home > An Ethnographic Study of Male Homosexuality in Sind With Focus on Causative Factors and Discourse

An Ethnographic Study of Male Homosexuality in Sind With Focus on Causative Factors and Discourse

Thesis Info

Author

Kalhoro Zulifiqar Ali

Department

Deptt. of Anthropology, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2000

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

95

Subject

Anthropology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc ANT/546

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716497761

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کیا توانائی کے بحران کاحل ہمارے بس میں نہیں

کیا توانائی کے بحران کاحل ہمارے بس میں نہیں
اللہ تعالیٰ نے انسان کو عقل سلیم عطا فرمائی ہے اور اشرف مخلوقات بنایا ہے دیگر تمام مخلوقات سے زیادہ عزت و عظمت انسان ہی کو عطا فرمائی ہے۔ وہ اپنے ظاہری حواسِ خمسہ کے ساتھ ساتھ باطنی حواس کو بھی استعمال میں لا کر قابلِ صد افتخار کارہائے نمایاں سرانجام دینے کی قوت لا یموت کا حامل ہے۔ وہ اللہ تعالیٰ کی دی ہوئی عظیم قوت کے باعث نا قابل یقین امور کی انجام دہی میں سرفہرست رہتا ہے۔ اور بڑے بڑے لا ینحل مسائل اپنا حل خود ہی پیش کر دیتے ہیں لیکن عظمِ صمیم اور استقامت جیسی صفاتِ محمود سے متصف ہونا انتہائی ناگزیر ہے۔ جرأت، استقامت، عزم صمیم، یقین کامل اورعمل پیہم جیسی شمشیروں سے مسلح مجاہد جغرافیائی اور نظریاتی سرحدوں کی حفاظت بخوبی سرانجام دے سکتا ہے اور راستے میں آنے والی جملہ رکاوٹیں خس و خاشاک کی طرح ختم ہو جاتی ہیں۔
دو نیم ان کی ٹھوکر سے صحرا و دریا
سمٹ کر پہاڑ ان کی ہیئت سے رائی
توانائی کے بغیر زندگی کی گاڑی کو رواں دواں رکھنا خام خیالی ہے، پلک جھپکنے سے جوئے شیر نکا لنے تک جملہ امور کی انجام دہی کے لیے توانائی جز و لانیفک ہے۔ امور ِخانہ داری سے لے کر امورِمملکت کے نپٹانے تک توانائی کی افادیت سے صرف نظر نہیں کیا جاسکتا۔ توانائی کے بحران کا حل ہمارے پاس کیوں نہیں ہے، ہمارے پاس اس کا حل بدرجہ اتم موجود ہے لیکن توجہ کی ضرورت ہے۔ ہمارامعلم اپنے طالب علم کو اچھی تعلیم وتربیت کے ذریعے اس کی صحیح خطوط پر کتر بیونت کے جذ بے ، اس کو معاشرتی اقدار سے آگاہی کے ذریعے ،اس کو معاشی ضروریات کی تکمیل کے پیش نظر ہدایات کے ذریعے توانائی کے جملہ شعبہ...

Impact of ‘Open Data’ and its Effectiveness forPakistan Social Issues: Learning fromthe UK Experience

Developmental projects are essential ingredients of prosperity and well-being. Every nation has to ensure that her people are living in a perfect and safe sociopolitical environment. However, it varies from region to region and place to place. UK as a country is a big economy which is capable of giving its people the type of security they need. For this purpose, various types of strategies have been emphasized which enable the government to look for the benefit of its people. Open data system is one of these important developments which have been initiated by the UK government to provide huge access to databases. It improves their learning and knowledge, and gives the opportunity to think ‘out of box’. It also enables people to polish their learning skills and take things out of their resources and utilize them fully. Although, there is some compulsion on the use of private data sources, yet it is necessary to know that not all data are confidential. The research looks into the pros and cons of using open data systems and to assess its impacts on the social and political development in UK. The use of open data system is not only beneficial for the people to perform their daily life tasks, it is important to evade corruption and foster great accountability of national institutions. So, there remains feeble chance of witnessing corruption in the society that could cause chaos in the nation. The use of open data systems is important for boosting up innovation and creativity for a developing country like Pakistan. Open data system has been seen playing a big part in establishing a trend of innovative growth pushed by the availability of these resources. The influence and impact of ‘Open Data’ has largely been observed during the recent Coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) where the government has utilized the data to tackle the disease in Pakistan.

Genetic Diversity for Salt Tolerance in Spring Wheat in Germplasm from Pakistan

Wheat is the most important staple food crop of Pakistan where as it stand second in rank throughout the world after rice. During the last century, the losses occurred in genetic diversity are due to the introduction of varieties with high yield and the structural changes in wheat farming systems and fragmentation of meta-population structures of wheat landraces. This rehearsal commanded to the development of landrace meta-populations of wheat and the emergence of farmers'' seed systems through which they retrieved and swapped diverse genetic material. Therefore, the wheat landrace is far from having a fixed unit, separate, and undeviating; diversity is related to the diversity of materials planted in the geographical area of the moment, to the level and pace of seed exchange among farmers. The abiotic stress such as salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, water logging, oxidative stress and toxic chemicals is severe intimidation of the natural state of the environment and agriculture as a whole. It is expected day after day an increase in the salinity of the arable land to have a global impact shock, within the next 25 years, leading to loss of land 30% to up to 50% by 2050. Thirty wheat varieties were grown in the field for three years on salt-affected soil under natural climatic conditions. The experimental design was a complete randomized block design with three replications. Three-year statistical analysis showed that the yield of combined grain harvest performance of varieties differed significantly. High potency salt increases the activities of antioxidant enzymes significantly; ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guiacol peroxidase (GPX) in the salt-tolerant varieties and in the salt-tolerant varieties, and activity (SOD) and (CAT) were not infected. At the same time, under the condition of salinity activities of antioxidant enzymes such as guiacol peroxidase (GPX) catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in sensitive product was lower than the control, and with respect to (APX) activity there was a big difference. Under salt conditions the Salt tolerant varieties had gained more amounts of K+/Na+ ratio, K+ content, RWC, and sensitive onesrecorded higher Na+ content and (CHL) at tillering stage. By resources of DNA fingerprinting techniques characterization of germplasm yield to genetic diversity quantitative estimate and specific germplasm identification. More diversity in germplasm more opportunities for superior results of risks from biotic and abiotic. The genetic diversity was also examined morphologically, biochemically and at the molecular level to evaluate the elite varieties for future breeding programs using saline stress as a limiting factor.