سبز بستیوں کے غزال
سانجھ پبلی کیشنز سے 2018ء میں چھپنے والا ناطق کی غزلیات کا ایک مجموعہ سر بستیوں کے غزال بھی ہے۔اس کتاب کا انتساب شمس الرحمان فاروقی کے نام ہے اس میں کل 54غزلیں شامل ہیں۔اس میں انہوں نے پنجاب کی سرزمیں ،کھیت کھلیان ،پھل پھول،ہریالی یہاں تک کہ پنجاب میں جڑے رشتے ،اسی مٹی سے اٹھنے والی خوشبو اور اس سر زمین کے لیے جان دے دینے والے رشتوں کو اردو غزل میں شاعری کے ذریعے پروان چڑھایا ہے۔
علی اکبر ناطق نے اپنی تمام تر تحریری جمالیات کے ساتھ پنجاب کی خوبصورتی کو عیاں کرکے ایک نئی مثال قائم کی ہے۔ان کی شاعری میں کچھ ایسے الفاظ کا بھی استعمال کیا گیا ہے جو کہ پنجابی کے ہیں یوں تو بہت سے شاعر حضرات ایسے ہیں جو اپنی شاعری میں پنجابی کے الفاظ استعمال کرتے ہیں۔لیکن ناطق نے اردو غزل میں الفاظ کا اصل اور بالکل منفرد طریقے سے تخلیقی استعمال کیا ہے۔شمس الرحمٰن لکھتے ہیں:
’’ناطق کی غزل اپنے قصے کی دیواروں اور کھیتوں کی سبز مٹی سے جڑی ہے اس کی زبان کا خمیر اپنی دھرتی کی خوشبوؤں سے اٹھا ہے۔اس کا ایک ایک مصرع اس کے اٹوٹ سمبندھ کی گواہی دیتا ہے۔یہ ہنر آفر ین شعری طلسم کسی کاوش کا نتیجہ نہیں بلکہ وہ الہامی اور وجدانی توفیق کی جزا ہے جس میں ناطق کو اپنی شاداب و خوشی رنگ پائینوں والی دھرتی سے باندھے رکھا ہے۔‘‘(8)
ناطق کی شاعری میں جس طرح منظر نگاری سے کام لیا جاتاہے۔قاری کو محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ جیسے نقش بولتے ہیں۔ان منظروں میں وہ سماں ہوتا ہے کہ جیسے تاریخ خود اپنی وضاحت کررہی ہو۔ حال میں ہونے والے اور مستقبل...
Sahih al-Bukhari a collection of ahadith of Mohammad (PUUH) compiled by Imam Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Bukhari, has been given great importance by the Muslim scholars of past and present time. Many detailed commentaries on this collection have been written So the number of methods have been increased during the commentary of this book. Some of them explained it in detail, and some concerned with a particular aspect. “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” by Imam Alkirmani is an old explanation of Sahih Bukhari. Many commentators came after Imam Alkirmani consulted his book, and quoted his statements in their books; sometimes agreeing, and at other times contravention. Imam Alkirmani was among those scholars who were expert in many fields at a time like know-ledge about hadith, its narrators, commentary, qiraat, Quranic science, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, Faith, medicine, history, geography, astronomy etc. During studying “Fath al Bari”I found that Alhafiz Ibne Hajar criticized on the commentary of Alkirmani at many times in relating to the continuation and discount-inuation of traditions. In this article I studied these comments of Alhafiz Ibne Hajar on Imam Alkirmani a critical comparison. After research I have found that Alhafiz Ibne Hajar has consulted “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” and quoted Imam Alkirmani’s commentary and added it. This article approves that the opinion of Alhafiz Ibne Hajar is more reliable than Imam Alkirmani.
Platelet flow cytometry is an emerging tool in diagnostic and therapeutic hematology. It is eminently suited to assess the expression of platelet surface receptors both qualitatively as well as quantitatively. It can thus serve as a useful parameter for in vivo expression of platelet activation and thus fore-warn the risk of thromboembolism which is inherent in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus. This technique can also be used to study and compare the effect of various antiplatelet drugs on the level of platelet activation and to establish any dose-effect relationship of these drugs. Topographical localization of platelet granules and study of platelet-platelet and platelet-leukocyte interaction is also possible by this procedure. All these parameters serve as pointers towards the presence of activated platelets in the circulation with its thromboembolic consequences. This technique can also be put to therapeutics by assessing the effect of varying doses of clopidogrel on suppressing platelet activation. It can thus serve as a reliable and easy technique to determine the dose of various antiplatelet drugs and offer a custom-made protective antithrombotic therapy. This study was undertaken with the primary object of determining platelet reactivity in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus and to study the effect of clopidogrel administration on the state of in vivo platelet XIactivation in these patients. It was extended to include the effect of clopidogrel on reactive platelet CD markers after in vitro pre-treatment with platelet agonists, more specifically ADP. This agonist was selected because of its easy handling and predicable platelet stimulating effect. It was postulated that platelets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus circulate in the blood in hyperactive state and predispose to thrombotic complications so frequently encountered in these patients. This study confirms that platelets in these patients are at a higher state of reactivity and that clopidogrel can effectively suppress the enhanced platelet response. Four CD markers were chosen for this study; of these four markers CD63 and CD62p have a linear relationship with heightened platelet reactivity. The other two markers i.e. CD41 and CD61 are unaffected in these patients and do not seem to be causally related to increased propensity to develop athero-thrombotic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sequential study of the reactive CD markers i.e. CD63 and CD62p shows that CD63 hyperactivity as indicated by flourescine positivity is a constant and persistent change while that of CD62p is an unstable response which falls off with the passage of time. It is therefore concluded that CD63 platelet markers should be evaluated to assess the state of platelet reactivity in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus.