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Plant Root Associated Microbial Efflux for Enhanced Repeseed Oil Production

Thesis Info

Author

Khadim Hussain

Supervisor

Sohail Hameed

Department

National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Nibge) , QAU

Program

PhD

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xii, 152

Subject

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss / PH.D / BIO / 4592

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716548105

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نہر کنارہ

نہر کنارہ

نہر کنارے بیٹھا ہوں میں
بہتا پانی دیکھ رہا ہوں
اُجلا پانی ، تیز روانی
سُرسُر ، سُرسُر کرتا جائے
میٹھے میٹھے گیت سنائے
نہر کنارے بوٹے سارے
ناچیں ، گائیں ، جھومیں ، جھولیں

طوطا ، چڑیا ، بلبل ، مینا
رنگ برنگی بولی بولیں
یہ کیسا پیارا منظر ہے
شام اُداسی لے کر آئی
یہ منظر بھی اک منظر ہے
میرا دیکھا بھالا منظر
خوف کا ہے اک کالا منظر

شام کے جاتے ، رات کے ہوتے
سارے بوٹے سو جاتے ہیں
تو پھر چاند نکل آتا ہے
میں اُس سے باتیں کرتا ہوں
میں جتنی باتیں کرتا ہوں

میں تیری باتیں کرتا ہوں
یوں ہی رات گزر جاتی ہے
اور سویرا ہو جاتا ہے
میں شب بھر ہوں نہر کنارے
میں دن بھر ہوں نہر کنارے
نہر کنارہ دنیا میری

منهج الشيخ محمد شريف الله في تفسيره البديع في معرفة معاني كلام ربنا السميع

The Message of Allah (Qura'n) is error free from all type of mistakes. Both wordily, literally because Allah has taken the responsibility of the protection of it. Allah has produced a chain of scholars (Mufaŝserïn) for the protection of meaning of the Holy Qura'n. These scholars have explained the meaning of every aspect and angle of the Holy Qura'n in different languages of the world in a dignified manner. By the grace of Allah and due to the hard work and sincere efforts of these scholars the Tafs┘r of Holy Qura'n is present in its original condition. In this matter the efforts of this great Scholar is worth mentioning, especially his Tafs┘r [Al-Badiĕ fĕ M┐rifa Ma┐n┘ Kalām Rabßan┐ Al-sam┘] is short but contain precise and precious points, is the master piece of literature and knowledge. In Pakistan and particular in the Punjab province he is the personality who follow the Hanafi school of thought setting aside the conflicts, with strong arguments served the Qura'n and Had┘th for his life time. Below article is critical appreciation of mention Tafs┘r.

Zamzam Water: Pharmacological and Therapeutic Application and Toxicological Limitation

Zamzam water is obtained from zamzam well which is located in the Saudi Arabia’s divine locality called Mecca in the holy mosque Al-Haram. Usually in wells growth of microorganisms, their spores and plant vegetation occurs, but zamzam is free from biological contamination. Furthermore zamzam has significant health benefits; it produces healing and antimicrobial action due to presence of many minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, fluoride and many others. Zamzam Studies and Research Center regulates demand and supply of water and also examines zamzam for its chemical and microbial composition. The composition of zamzam water showed the presence of calcium, magnesium, sodium, chloride in high concentration. Other constituents including zinc, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, bromine, cobalt, iodine, manganese, chromium and titanium are also found in zamzam water in traces. Heavy metals are also present in zamzam water such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, and selenium.The alkaline nature of zamzam water accounts for its various positive effects on health and the presence of antioxidant constituents in zamzam water could be related to its therapeutic efficacy in different diseases. Zamzam water has previously been studied for its therapeutic role in curing dental carries, diabetes, infertility and cancer.The purpose of this study was to explore the therapeutic efficacy and toxicological profile of zamzam water. In this study we determined the composition as well as effects of zamzam water on CNS profile (cage crossing, open field, stationary rod, head dip, light and dark, forced swimming test), brain biogenic amines estimation, anti-Parkinson activity, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, anticonvulsant activity, blood profile, lipid profile, liver profileand renal profile.Results suggest that zamzam water possesses remarkable therapeutic effects. Zamzam water can act as an anxiolytic, memory enhancer, antidepressant, anti-cataleptic, anticonvulsant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Furthermore it has positive effects on hematological, lipid and renal profile. The effects on liver profile should be further evaluated. It can be postulated that the presence of minerals and trace elements such as IX zinc, magnesium, iron, calcium, selenium and lithium in zamzam water can account for these beneficial effects. Our study further revealed that although arsenic level is high in zamzam water but even after chronic administration of zamzam water for 60 days adlibitum, there was no sign of toxicity shown in animals. This effect is due to unique composition of zamzam water. The presence of calcium, magnesium, selenium and zinc in zamzam water not only decreases arsenic absorption and its distribution in various organs but also neutralizes the arsenic induced toxicity on different organs. However further studies are required to explore the interaction of different elements and metals present in zamzam water and their effects. Thus we can conclude that zamzam water has not shown any toxic effects and it has remarkable therapeutic and beneficial effects on health even in the presence of arsenic in its composition.