مولانا شاہ عزالدین مجیبی/مولانا مفتی عتیق احمد فرنگی محلی
اس واقعہ سے چند روز پہلے یعنی مئی میں ہندوستان کے دواوربلند پایہ علماء کابھی انتقال ہوگیا،ایک مولانا شاہ عزالدین صاحب مجیبی اوردوسرے مولانا مفتی عتیق احمد فرنگی محلی۔ اوّل الذکرنے ندوۃ میں تعلیم پائی تھی، استعداد پختہ تھی، فقہ اور حدیث میں بڑااچھا درک رکھتے تھے۔ گزشتہ سال ہی انہیں صدر جمہوریہ کی طرف سے عربی اسکالر کی حیثیت سے ایوارڈ ملا تھا۔ قومی معاملات ومسائل میں حصہ لیتے رہتے تھے۔قیام خانقاہ مجیبہ پھلواری شریف میں رہتا اوروہیں درس و افتا کاکام کرتے رہتے۔ برہان کے بڑے قدردان تھے اوراسی وجہ سے ایڈیٹر برہان سے محبت کرتے تھے۔
ثانی الذکر فرنگی محل کے کاروان بہار کی آخری نشانی تھے۔بلند پایہ عالم اور بڑے فاضل بزرگ تھے۔ فرنگی محلی کے مفتی تھے اور اسی کے مدرسہ میں جواب برائے نام رہ گیا ہے، درس واہتمام کی خدمت بھی انجام دیتے تھے۔ گوشہ نشین اورقناعت پیشہ بزرگ تھے۔ [جون۱۹۷۷ء]
Life of Iqbal is the source of many virtues. This article focuses on some of the sources and motivations that influenced Iqbal's personality. Home environment was the first school of training for Iqbal. Parent's training made him a person of outstanding qualities from the time of childhood. The teachers polished more. Iqbal was also influenced by Sir Syed's movement. This article will give you a glimpse of the research and critique of many new aspects. We must consider the motives of Iqbal's knowledge and wisdom. By the study of these motives, we can examine the mental evolution of Iqbal. Therefore, everything should come to light. Iqbal also expressed his love for nature but within limits. Otherwise, people would make nature an idol and start worshiping it. Authoritative quotes from experts are the part of this research article. These references will provide assistance in the topics of Iqbal Studies.
The effects of rare-earth (Nd, Gd, Dy, Pr) and transition metal (Ni, Co) ions on Sr-Ba-Cu and Sr-Ba-Zn based Y-type hexaferrites have been investigated. Four series having nominal composition (1) SrBaCu2-xNixNdyFe12-yO22 (2) SrBaCu2-xCoxGdyFe12-yO22 (3) SrBaZn2-xCoxDyyFe12-yO22 and (4) SrBaZn2-xNixPryFe12-yO22, with x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 and y=0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1. Sol gel auto-combustion route was employed to prepare these four series. Thermal analysis was employed to study the thermal decomposition process and showed that the pure hexagonal phase was developed after annealing at 950 °C. The crystallite size obtained for all the samples was in the range of 11-22 nm. There was overall increase in lattice parameters by doping with rare-earth and transition metal ions. However, the increase was non-linear. The non-linear trend in lattice parameters was due to the large ionic radii of dopant cations. The bulk density (ρm) obtained for all the samples were much lower than the X-ray density (ρx). The absorption bands displayed by the spectra of FTIR correspond to the tetrahedral and octahedral sites which display signature of hexagonal structure for all the samples. Dielectric behavior was explained on the basis of conduction mechanism through hopping of electrons between Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions and Maxwell-Wagner model. Nyquist plots confirmed the grain boundary contribution in all the prepared Y-type nano hexaferrites samples exhibiting single semicircle. Q values obtained were high and observed above 2.5 GHz. The values of quality factor highlight the possibility of tailoring the operational frequency through compositional control. This suggested the utilization of these materials in Multi-layer chip inductors (MLCIs) at high frequency. The variation in magnetic parameters was discussed in terms of strength of exchange interactions and cations occupancy on different sites. Saturation magnetization and coercivity were found quite high for Dy-Co doped Sr-Ba-Zn hexaferrites and Gd-Co doped Sr-Ba-Cu hexaferrites which suggested the possible utilization of these materials in making permanent magnets. Sr-Ba-Cu based hexaferrites doped with Nd-Ni and Sr-Ba-Zn based hexaferrites doped with Pr-Ni indicated soft characteristics and proved to be suitable for utilizing the prepared hexaferrite materials in fabricating electromagnetic materials and sensors working at higher frequencies. The findings summarized here in current research are useful for exploring the significance of rare-earth transition metal co-doping on the transport properties of prepared Y-type nano-hexaferrites and provide a way for utilizing these hexaferrite materials in making permanent magnets and electromagnetic devices operating at higher frequencies.