عِبَادَتْ اور اسْتِعانَتْ سورۃ الفاتحۃ کی روشنی میں

Sūrah al Fātiḥa it is a short Sūrah, yet full of facts and meanings, sweat and heart provoking. This Sūrah is the title of the Qur‘ān and the whole Qur‘ān is its explanation. The fundamental objectives of Qur‘ān, faith and good deeds have been explained in this Sūrah. That is why this Sūrah is also proclaimed as “Umm al Kitāb” and “Umm al Qur‘ān”. Its Scripture is related to worship and help. The worship proceeds to seeking help. The word worship has three meanings: devotion, slavery and submission. Allah Almighty, time and again, ordered towards His submission and worship in the Holy Qur‘ān. It is the esteem of worship on which Allah has honored His Prophet. He is the real Lord and all blessings and powers are for Him. He is Lord of lives and we should have trust in Him and seek help from Him. The separation, individuality and solitude are prohibited in Islam. The verses of Sūrah al Fātiḥa (و ایاک نستعین ایاک نعبد) gives the massage of congregation which is the solution of disturbance and riot. Who so ever wants to go paradise, should have attach to the Ummah.

Synthesis and Biological Studies of Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives

Using pyrazolones and amino pyrazole as precursors, many pyranopyrazole and bis-pyrazole derivatives were prepared. Among these, the following pyranopyrazoles have been synthesized by three components, one pot condensation reactions of aryl aldehydes, malononitrile and 3-Methyl-1-Phenyl pyrazoline-5-one: In case of bis-pyrazoles, two different synthetic approaches have been investigated. One with arylaldehydes and active methylene compounds (cyanoacetamide, ethyl cyanoacetate or diethyl malonate) using triethylamine as base. In second approach, (Z)-2-cyano-3-arylacrylamide reacts with two moles of 3-Methyl-1-Phenyl pyrazoline-5-one to give the bis-pyrazole derivatives