مولانا سید علی نقی نقوی
اس وقت اس برصغیر میں مولانا سید علی نقی نقوی کا ماتم بپا ہے، انھوں نے اپنے وطن لکھنؤ میں طویل علالت کے بعد ۱۸؍ مئی کو وفات پائی، گونا گوں علمی کمالات اور عملی خوبیوں کے جامع اور فرقۂ شیعہ کے ممتاز علماء و مجتہدین میں تھے، مدرسہ ناظمیہ اور سلطان المدارس میں تعلیم مکمل کرنے کے بعد لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی سے فاضل ادب کا امتحان دیا، پھر پانچ برس تک نجف میں تعلیم حاصل کی اور لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ علوم مشرقیہ میں درس دیا، ۱۹۵۹ء میں علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ دینیات سے وابستہ ہوئے اور ڈین فیکلٹی آف تھیالوجی ہوکر سبکدوش ہوئے، تفسیر، حدیث، فقہ، کلام، فلسفہ، منطق، نحو، لغت، تاریخ اور جغرافیہ کے علاوہ اردو فارسی اور عربی ادب پر بھی ان کی نظر گہری اور وسیع تھی اور عربی کے صاحب دیوان شاعر تھے، عربی، فارسی اور اردو میں تین سو کتابیں یادگار چھوڑیں، ان میں بعض کو شہرت نصیب ہوئی اور بعض کے ترجمے دوسری زبانوں میں ہوئے، وہ بڑے اچھے مقرر اور خطیب بھی تھے۔
مولانا نقن میاں اپنی شرافت، منکسر المزاجی اور حسن خلق کی وجہ سے ہر طبقہ میں مقبول تھے، رواداری اور صلح کل ان کا مسلک تھا اور وہ اتحاد بین المسلمین کے حامی تھے، ان کے شاگردوں کی تعداد ہزاروں سے متجاوز تھی، ان میں ہر فرقہ کے لوگ شامل تھے اور سب کے لئے ان کا فیض عام تھا، وہ دوسرے فرقہ کی مذمت سننا گوارا نہ کرتے تھے، ان کی کتاب ’’شہید انسانیت‘‘ پر خود ان کے فرقہ کے لوگ برہم ہوگئے تھے، مگر وہ سچائی اور حق گوئی سے باز نہیں آئے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان سے عفوودرگزر کا معاملہ فرمائے اور ان کے متعلقین کو صبر جمیل عطا کرے۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، جون ۱۹۸۸ء)
The primary objective of this research is to assess the liquidity and asset management positions of selected vehicle manufacturers and to give recommendations for improving their liquidity and asset management positions. The current research spans five years, from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. Three organizations were chosen for this research, and five ratios were calculated: the current ratio, the liquidity ratio, the working capital turnover ratio, the total asset turnover ratio, and the fixed asset turnover ratio. ANOVA was employed to test the hypothesis. The research's principal results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the different asset management and liquidity ratios of chosen vehicle businesses during the study period. According to data interpretation, the comparison of all the selected three automobile industry's ratios indicates that Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Is in a better position than the other selected automobile companies, as its average of the selected ratios is 12.85, which is higher than the other selected automobile companies. Thus, Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Outperforms the other automotive manufacturers.
Lactobacilli (n=84) were isolated from the droppings, ileum and caecum of back-yard poultry birds on De Man Rogosa and Sharpe medium. Lactobacilli isolates were screened and selected on the basis of their antimicrobial activity (6.33±0.57-20.33±1.15 mm) against Salmonella Enteritidis by well diffusion assay. In vitro characterization it was revealed that IKP23, IKP 111 and IKP 333 had pH tolerance, survival and growth in bile salts, no acquired antibiotic resistance, good auto-aggregation and co-aggregation capacity. Therefore, these three isolates were selected as potential probiotics. IKP23, IKP 111 and IKP 333 were identified as L. fermentum, L. fermentum and L. salivarius, respectively on the basis of homology of their 16S rRNA sequences. Selected isolates (IKP23, IKP 111 and IKP 333) were evaluated in vivo.For in vivo characterization, Day old broiler chicks (n=150) were randomly divided ten different groups. Group one was negative control group. Group 2 was positive control which received only the challenge bacteria (Salmonella Enteritidis) ATCC 13076 at day 07. Groups (3, 4, 5) received probiotics at day 01 to 35 and challenge bacteria at day 07 in preventive model (PM). Groups (6, 7, 8) started receiving probiotic at day 07 to day 35 and challenge bacteria at day 07 in treatment model (TM). Group 09 started receiving commercial probiotic Protexin (1g/liter) at day 01 to 35 and challenge bacteria at day 07. Group 10 started receiving antibiotic at day 01 to 05 and challenge bacteria at day 07. Birds were challenged with a single dose of ~106 CFU of Salmonella Enteritidis by oral gavage, while probiotics were administered with ~108CFU/ml daily. Weight of birds was recorded on weakly basis. Enumeration of microbes (lactobacilli, total coliforms and Salmonella) and antibodies against NDV and AIV H9 was done at different days. D-xylose absorption capacity and gut morphometric parameters (villus height, crypt depth and villus height to crypt depth ratio) were studied at day 35. Results revealed that Salmonella count (log10 CFU) was significantly increased (P˂ 0.05) in positive control group (4.88±0.29) as compared negative control (3.66±0.23). Salmonella counts were significantly lower in groups administered with IKP 23, IKP 111 and IKP 333 before Salmonella challenge (2.92±0.04, 3.05±0.10, 2.99±0.25) or after Salmonella challenge (3.37±0.12, 3.49±0.50, 3.55±0.45, respectively ) as compared to positive control group (4.88±0.29).Weight of broiler at day 35 was significantly higher (P˂ 0.05) in groups administrated with IKP 23, IKP 111 and IKP 333 prior to Salmonella challenge (1640±48.1, 1608±59.7 and 1590±49.0 gm respectively) and post Salmonella challenge (1569±45.1, 1515±47.8, and 1530±51.7 gm respectively) as compared to negative control (1466±49.6 gm), positive control group (1320±44.8 gm). Immunomodulatry effects of probiotics were higher in preventive model as compared to treatment model. Broilers administered with IKP23, IKP111 and IKP333 significantly improved villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratio as compared to positive control. D-xylose absorption was also enhanced in groups administered with probiotics. It is concluded that IKP23, IKP111 and IKP333 may have probiotic potential for poultry and these strains may prevent or competitively exclude Salmonella from poultry gut. These strains may provide additional benefit of better weight gain, improvement in gut morphometric parameters and absorption capacity in broiler challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis which insinuate for their possible role in efficient broiler production.