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Characterization of Bi-Based High Tc Superconductor

Thesis Info

Author

Khan Muhammad Nasir

Department

Deptt. of Physics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1990

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83

Subject

Physics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil PHY/94

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676716626899

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اْردو ادب سے رشتہ جوڑتے ہی میںنے گلزار ادب سے ایک ایسے پھول توڑنے کی کوشش کی ہے جس کے توڑنے سے دل و دماغ کی انگلیوں کوگھائل ہونے سے بچانا مشکل نہیں بلکہ ناممکن بھی تھا۔ یہ تجربہ میری زندگی کا پہلا اور مشکل تجربہ ثابت ہوا اوریہ احساس ہوا کہ کسی شخصیت پر قلم اْٹھانا اور کسی شخصیت کی فکر اور سوچ کے پوشید ہ گوشوں کی نقاب کشائی کرنا کس قدر کٹھن کام ہے۔ آج یہ کام محنت ، لگن اور بالخصوص اللہ کے فضل وکرم سے اپنے پایہ تکمیل کوپہنچا جوکہ میرے لیے باعث افتخار و مسرت ہے۔ اس ضمن میں بڑی خوشی ہوتی ہے کہ محترم شاعرؔصدیقی جیسے کہنہ مشق سخن ور کی فکر کے در یچوں میں جھانکنے کا موقع ملا اور ان کو قارئین کے سامنے لانے کی ایک کوشش کی۔
شاعرؔصدیقی کا شمار دبستان کراچی کے ممتاز و معروف شعرا میں ہوتاہے جن کا شعری سفر تقریباًسات دہائیوںپرپھیلاہواہے۔شاعرؔصدیقی کااصل نام عبدالرزاق خان ہے۔ آپ یکم فروری۱۹۳۳ء کو کلکتہ میں عبدالغفار خان کے ہاں پیدا ہوئے جو ریلوے میں ملازم تھے۔ابتدائی تعلیم کلکتہ سے حاصل کی تقسیم ہندکے وقت ہجرت کرکے مشرقی پاکستان کے شہر ڈھاکہ چلے آئے۔ اْنہوں نے شاعری کا باقاعدہ آغاز۱۹۴۹ئمیں کیا تھا جب وہ میٹرک کے طالب علم تھے۔ شاعرؔصدیقی ایک ہمہ جہت شخصیت ہیں انھوں نے اْردو شاعری میں غزل،نظم،گیت ،قطعہ،رباعی ، اور دوہا جیسے مقبول اصناف سخن پر طبع آزمائی کی ہے جس میں اْن کی فکری بلندی فنی پختگی کے ساتھ نمایاں ہے۔تحقیق کرتے وقت میرے سامنے بہت سارے موضوعات تھے لیکن شاعرؔصدیقی کے کلام کو پڑھتے ہوئے صحیح معنوں میں، مَیں نے یہ بات محسوس کی کہ گویا یہ بھی میرے دل میں تھا۔ اگرچہ یہ کام مجھ جیسے طالب علم کے لیے مشکل بھی تھا اور باعث فخربھی...

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