مولانا حاجی محمد عمر
کرنول علاقہ مدراس کیا ایک عالم دین کی وفات
احا طہ مدراس کا وہ خطہ جس کو اب اندھرا کہنے لگے ہیں، اور جو مدراس اور حیدرآباد دکن کے بیچ میں واقع ہے وہ بھی کبھی اسلام کی قوت کا مرکز تھا، اس میں کرنول نام مشہور مقام ہے، جہاں پہلے ایک نوابی قائم تھی، وہ مٹ چکی ہے، اور اس کا یادگار خاندان حیدرآباد دکن منتقل ہوگیا ہے، وہاں کی اسلامی طاقت کے زوال سے وہاں کے مسلمانوں کی علمی و دینی کیفیت بھی زوال کے قریب پہنچ چکی تھی، کہ اﷲ تعالیٰ نے اپنے دین کی حفاظت کے لیے اپنے ایک بندہ کو مامور فرمایا، ان کا نام مولانا حاجی محمد عمر صاحب تھا، ان کے علم و فضل اور نیکی و تقوی کے سبب سے حاکم و محکوم دونوں طبقوں میں ان کو ہردل عزیزی حاصل تھی، حکومت نے شمس العلماء کے لقب سے ملقب کیا تھا، اور عام مسلمانوں نے بھی ان کی دینی قیادت اور رہبری کو قبول کیا، موصوف نے اسی ۸۰ برس کی عمر پائی، اور یہ پوری عمر علوم دینی کی تعلیم و تدریس میں بسر کرکے گذشتہ ۲۰؍ جولائی ۱۹۴۶ء کو وفات پائی، ان کی وفات سے اس علاقہ میں علوم قدیمہ کا خاتمہ ہوگیا، مرحوم مولانا احمد حسن صاحب کان پوریؒ کے ارشد تلامذہ میں تھے، اور جس جلسہ میں نددہ کی ابتداکی تحریک کی گئی اسی میں ان کی دستار بندی ہوئی تھی، ۱۳۱۱ھ میں کان پور سے فارغ ہوکر واپسی کے بعد کرنول میں قیام کیا، اور آخر تک وہیں قیام پذیر رہے، وہاں ایک چھوٹے سے مدرسہ کا انتظام جس کی ماہوار آمد نی پندرہ بیس روپیہ سے زیادہ نہ تھی، ا پنے ہاتھ میں لیا، اﷲ تعالیٰ نے ان کے کام میں برکت دی مرحوم کے مساعی کی بدولت...
Money has a great role to play in the economic system. It is a backbone of all commercial and financial transactions. Its role is well defined and established since ages; the fundamental role as a medium of exchange and standard of values. Furthermore, if the functional role of money is positive and productive, it leads to the economic growth and expansion of economic activities. Likewise, the injudicious role of money created several economic fluctuations and frequent financial distortions in the economic history. The article suggests that the injudicious role of money created economic disorder and caused financial crisis in the global economy. The research paper attempts to explore the role of money from Islamic and Capitalistic perspectives. In the capitalistic system, the money is being used as a tradable commodity in the banking and financial sector. The Islamic perspective is based on the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, and jurisdictions of Muslim scholars, in this context, money is only a means of exchange and measure of value. The qualitative research approach has been applied to the discussion and based on the literature review and available data, it is recommended that there is a dire need to review the role of money. The role of money as a tradable commodity caused distortions in the existing system. It is recommended that the banking business needs to be operated on profit and loss sharing rather than the trading of money as a commodity.
This research focuses on generating an in-depth understanding of social innovation process from the perspective of sectoral system of innovation (SSI). It addresses knowledge gaps derived from a systematic literature review and exhibits novelty by linking social innovation process with sectoral system of innovation as demonstrated in the conceptual framework. Moreover, four research objectives and twelve research questions have been formulated mainly focusing on the building blocks of social innovation process theory that is the six stages and the SSI theory particularly the elements and structure, along with important factors that influence the process. This study is empirically rooted in the context of public sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan. Taking influence from pragmatism as its underlying research paradigm, case study strategy along with exploratory sequential mixed methods design has been used. Accordingly, the research questions dominated the researcher’s approach towards data collection and analysis including their design and implementation. Following a multiple case and holistic design, three separate but very important cases that is, social innovation projects have been selected. These include (a) Independent Monitoring Unit (IMU), (b) Sehat Ka Insaf (SKI) and (c) Mobile Court (MC). A case study protocol has been applied to increase reliability. Research findings reveal that social innovations take place in the form of new services addressing social needs and creating public value. The stages of social innovation process initially occur in a linear and later in a non-linear sequence, with overlapping spaces. However, these social innovations do not fully go through all stages of the process specifically sustainability (except in one case) and systemic change (in all the cases). The elements and structure of sectoral system including actors, knowledge base, technologies, learning processes, resources, demand, formal and informal institutions, and interactions facilitate the prompts, inspirations and diagnoses, proposals of ideas, prototyping and pilots, and scaling and diffusion of social innovation but interestingly do not facilitate it during the sustaining stage. Moreover, a comprehensive list of 44 important factors that influence the social innovation process has been developed through a rigorous process and presented in the form of a unique taxonomy that can prove to be very useful for policy makers when designing future interventions. This research also offers a number of other theoretical, methodological and empirical contributions along with recommendations.