16. Al-Nahl/The Honey Bee
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
16:01
Allah’s Judgment is coming.
So do not seek to hurry it – O the disbelievers.
All Glory be to HIM!
And HE is Exalted - far above what they ascribe to HIM in Divinity and Worship.
16:02
Tell them, O The Prophet, that everyone does not deserve to get the angels descend on to him.
HE sends down the angels with the Spirit by HIS Command upon whoever HE
Pleases of HIS servants, saying:
‘Warn people that there is no entity of worship except ME alone.
So keep away from MY disobedience’ in reverence, awe, and piety!
16:03
HE created the celestial realm and the terrestrial world in truth with a definite purpose.
HE is Exalted - far above what they ascribe to HIM.
16:04
HE created the human being from a drop of semen,
yet the same human being openly becomes a fierce adversary.
16:05
And the livestock - HE created them for you.
There is warmth in them - in clothing from their hides/wool - and other benefits,
and of them, you obtain meat to eat as well.
16:06
And there is beauty in them for you too -
when you bring them home in the evening, and
when you take them out to pastures in the morning.
16:07
And they carry your loads to distant far-off lands,
which you could not otherwise reach without hardship to yourselves.
In fact, your Rabb - The Lord is All-Gracious and All-Compassionate.
16:08
And HE...
The Indian soft power image in Afghanistan and strategic partnership between the two countries has become a great challenge for Pakistan political and security forces. India wants to prevent Pakistan from regaining “preponderant” influence in present day Afghanistan, and in this context, the paper discusses the history of troubled Pakistan-Afghanistan and Pakistan-India relations. The paper will present a comprehensive analysis on why Afghanistan is strategically important for Pakistan, how it affects Pak-Afghan relations, and how it provided India an opportunity to limit Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan? India’s idea of encircling Pakistan from east and west is a factor the importance of which India understood and used to her gain in 1971 East Pakistani crisis. Pakistan’s idea of ‘strategic depth’ can be understood as a lesson learnt from India’s two-frontier strategy against Pakistan. The paper suggests that Pakistan does not need strategic depth any more. On the contrary, it needs stable, mature and good neighbors so that both countries can come out of standoff. In this way Pakistan could become a partner in a wide range of areas from security to economic and social sectors.
In this dissertation, the spatial damping of electromagnetic waves is studied by employing the kinetic theory. In particular, spatial damping of right handed and left handed (R-L) circularly polarized waves, ordinary wave and extraordinary wave is discussed in collisionless plasmas by using the Maxwellian velocity distribution of electrons. In this analysis, we have taken the wave vector to be complex but the wave frequency as real, which contrasts to the customary approach in which the wave frequency is taken complex while the wave vector is real. A comparison is made between numerical and analytical results. For R-L waves, it is investigated that in the hot plasma spatial damping properties can be significantly different from the cold plasma. The possible reason is wave-particle interaction (cyclotron resonance) and higher order thermal effects. It is also shown that the response of plasma to the interacting electromagnetic wave shows the variety of changes in different frequency domains. For perpendicular propagating ordinary and extraordinary modes, the spatial attenuation is investigated by employing the numerical and analytical methods to unveil the complicated structure. The banded attenuation between the harmonics is theoretically investigated, which may have applications both for laboratory and space plasmas. Specifically we have examined how the imaginary wave vector is incorporated with the Poynting flux theorem for circularly polarized wave (CPW) in bi- kappa distributed plasma. We also noticed how the energy flux is affected when the parallel and perpendicular temperatures are different with respect to the direction of ambient magnetic field. It is found that the CPW transports its energy rapidly when the perpendicular temperature is larger than the parallel temperature to the background magnetic field. We also investigated how the wave delivers its energy rapidly over long distance for low values of kappa spectral index (κ). Thus the two parameters, temperature anisotropy and kappa index, control the transport of wave energy.