17. Al-Isra’/The Night Journey
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
17:01
All Glory is to The One WHO took HIS Servant Muhammad for a journey by night,
from the Grand Sacred Masjid in Holy Makkah to the Distant Masjid in Blessed Jerusalem;
the environs of which WE have especially blessed,
so that WE make him see some of OUR Wonders of Almightiness.
Truly HE - HE is All-Listening, and HE is All-Watching.
17:02
And WE granted the Scripture - the Torah - to Moses, and
made it a source of guidance for Descendants of Jacob.
Saying:
‘Do not take anyone - metaphorically or hypothetically - for a guardian other than ME!
17:03
You are all descendants of those whom WE carried in the Ark with Noah.
He was truly a grateful servant!’
17:04
And WE warned Descendants of Jacob about OUR Decision in their Scripture:
‘You will definitely create and promote corruption in the land twice, and
you will indeed exalt yourselves’ with haughtiness and become grossly overbearing.
And thus you will be punished twice.
17:05
So when the first of these two warnings came true - as the Descendants of Jacob were tuned to sinful disobedience;
WE raised against you OUR servants, people of great power - the Babylonians.
And they ravaged your homes and caused havoc throughout the land.
And it was thus a warning fulfilled!
17:06
Then WE returned to you another chance of victory against them after you had repented,
and strengthened you with wealth/prosperity and sons/manpower,
and made you even more numerous in soldiery than ever.
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The early Sufis believed that there were two dimensions to the revelations received by the Prophet, words of the Qur’an in their appearance, and the divine inspiration in his heart. This divinely inspired knowledge in the heart, Sufis claim, was gifted to only a chosen few, who contemplated and longedfor nearness with the creator. The early Sufis also laid emphasis on one of the basic tenets of Islam i. e. ihsan. Ihsan is that level of devotion where the devotee is completely absorbed in the worship of God. The ultimate aim of the Sufis is to raise the level of ihsan to experience the presence ofGod. Since the Last Prophet (s. a. w.) was paragon of virtues including ihsan, it was assumed that Sufism or Tasawwuf originatedfrom the Prophet himself. This paper aims to focus on the point of origin of tasawwuf, on the one hand and the need for its revival, on the other.
The purpose of usability testing (UT) is to test, how easily a website can be developed a user-friendly interface. UT is performed either manually or by using an automated tool. The manual process of usability testing is time-consuming and costly. Manual work requires more resources (testers) and there is a more chance to get inaccurate results. The objective of this research is to improve efficiency and reliability of test cases (TC) generation whereas the testing process through automation. Automated testing (AT) can be efficient and provided an accurate result. There are many automated tools available for software testing, with limited availability for TC automation. In research methodology, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) has been conducted to find out the gap in existing AT and challenges in TC generation. Secondly, the survey has been conducted for identifying the main issues while manually generating TC from different local testers. The generation of TC has been built according to the selected suitable test cases through a fuzzy logic expert system. Fuzzy logic has the ability to emphasize on non-probabilistic uncertainty issues and multi-valued logic. The Data analysis of the login page or registration page has been performed and generated the test cases based on the GUI events through fuzzy logic. The system has been separated the keywords, attributes and conditions from data analysis code and the output is displayed in the form of test cases. The comparative analysis has been performed between manual TC generation processes with the proposed fuzzy-based expert system for evaluation. The proposed system is more efficient and reliable than the manual system by applying the statistical analysis.