آداب معاشرت، سورة حجرات کی گیارهویں اور بارهویں آیات کے تناظر میں

Dr. Shari'ati is a revolutionary intellectual personality of this century. He regarded Islamic values ​​as the guarantee of salvation and success for humanity. He sought to mobilize and revive frozen Islamic ideas. That is, tried to bring the Islamic concept out of the boundaries of formal and congested boundaries into common and general thoughts. Dr. Shari'ati also presented a unique view that divine Imam transcends than worldly governments and this divine leadership cannot be determined by (Shuraiet). Rather, it can be diagnosed by an obvious reason (Nass). This doctrine of Dr. Shari'ati is contrary to the ideology of the Sunni and the Shi'ite’s concept of Imamat and Khilafat because the Sunni sect believes that Khilafat Or Imamt should be determine by the Shurait (Council) and Shiites by the will(Nass). According to Dr. Shairathi, Imamat cannot be determining through Shourait or Nass but it can be identified by the superior attributes of the Imam. He believes that Imamat is not an external factor which can gain by attainment or by choice; rather, it is an Inherit object.  In accepting this doctrine of Dr. Shari'ati, than the Imamat becomes a part of the system of naturalism (Takveeni). That makes the Imamat not a model process for humanity. So it would be a complicated issue to discuss and discover either the theory of Dr. Shari'ati is a applicable idea of Imamat or it is a just onlyu idialogy which cannot be practiced. The dissertation has been written to examine the reality of these two cases either Imamat is inherit case or it can be attainment case through Shouriat or Nass.   

Prediction of Suspected Criminals Using Weighted Ranking Engine

Law enforcement departments are using several criminal databases which contain different parameters related to crimes and criminals. This data is critical for investigation. There is a need to apply data mining techniques on such data to identify interesting patterns and influential parameters. These influential parameters can be used by the law enforcement departments for crime control and investigation. Criminal profiling is used by law enforcement agencies as an investigation tool to predict the suspected offenders and to extract similar patterns which help in prediction of future offences. Different criminal profiling techniques were proposed based on crime nature, geographic locations, physical characteristics, crime scene parameters, modus operandi, victim details, forensic evidence, recency, prolificness and actual location. In Pakistan generally and in the province of Khyber Paktunkhwa particularly, less work has been done in criminal profiling. In this research, a predictive system for criminal profiling has been proposed based on a mathematical model. The mathematical model is constructed from a list of attributes which are critical for criminal profiling. A scoring engine has been designed which assigns scores to criminals on the basis of which they are classified into high-profile (habitual), medium-profile, and low-profile (non-habitual) criminals. This classification will greatly help the law enforcement departments in the process of investigation, prediction and management of criminals. Dataset of prison department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been used in this research. There are thirty attributes available in the dataset from which twenty two have been selected using attribute selection method. Some attributes are derived from the existing attributes and finally a list of attributes has been made for research purposes. The findings of this research shows that five attributes have strong correlation with high act crimes that are: total number of hearings, recovery in high act crime, total number of group members, total number of non-blood visitors and crime frequency. There are three attributes that have strong negative correlation with the high act crimes which are: prison duration, number of dependents and education. On the basis of these attributes a mathematical scoring model is constructed which is used for criminals profiling.