پھل کھڑے سوہنے گلزاراں دے
آئے سمے ملن ہن یاراں دے
جے یار میرا گھر آجاوے
مُڑ پرتن سمے بہاراں دے
منہ بولے زخم نہ مٹدے ہِن
گھل ویندے پھٹ تلواراں دے
واہ خوشبو پھل گلاباں دی
واہ سخن نیں سوہنیاں یاراں دے
اساں پنڈ دکھاں دی چائی اے
دکھ اوندے صفاں قطاراں دے
ہک جھلک جے دید کرا دیوے
ٹٹ جاون تاپ بیماراں دے
جیہڑے مان حسن دا کردے نیں
جا وکدے وچ بازاراں دے
جیہڑے سچے عاشق ہوندے نیں
چڑھ جاندے اتے داراں دے
Al-Imam Nooh Ibne Abi Maryam Aljam'a is one of the well known worldly personality among the International Scholars of Science of Hadith. Unluckily, his positive personality (Ta'deel) in the Science of chain of Narrators (Ilm-e-Asmaur Rijal wa See'r) had been hidden from the sights of worldly known scholars since centuries. This research contribution is based on manuscript of Al-Istighna fee Asma el Mashooreen Bilkuna by Hafiz Ibne Abdul Bar Al-Qurtubi Al-Maliki (death: 460 hijri) found from Mufti Ilahi Bakhsh Library Kandhala India، despite of the Jarah of other scholars. The manuscript is written by Al-Hafiz Abi Abdullah Muhammad bin Abil Fatah Al-Ba'li Alhanbali (Teacher and Mentor of Al-Hafiz Al-Zahabi) (death: 709 hijri). This contribution tries to explore the personality of the great scholar as well as shower a spot light on the critic of scholars and highlight the reality of this Imam.
Representation of The Muslim In Qurratulain Hyder , E.M. Forster And Ahmad Ali : A Discourse Analysis The research investigates the nature and form of the colonial encounter in colonial and postcolonial fiction in the Subcontinent. The colonial fiction develops the stereotypes of the colonized whereas these stereotypes are challenged by the postcolonial counter-discourse. The representation of the colonized Muslim in India in the colonial discourse is a stereotype which is a jumble of fact and fiction. The identity of the colonized Muslim is established in the counter-discourse by the Muslim fiction writers in the Subcontinent. Their representation of the colonized Muslim counters the representation of the colonial discourse. The focus of the research is to draw a comparison between the two representations to investigate the nature of colonial encounter between the West and the Indian Muslims. Situated in the postcolonial theoretical perspective, the researcher has analyzed the novels of E. M. Forster, Ahmad Ali and Qurratulain Hyder to understand the identity of the colonized Muslims in the Subcontinent. Chapter one sets out the nature and the scope of the work, explaining the purpose of examining the representation of the colonized Muslims in the postcolonial novel, and outlining the theoretical context and the orientation of the study. The theoretical framework of the research and the methodology are also explained. The method of the investigation in this research has been a combination of the narrative analysis and the critical discourse analysis. Chapter two explores the postcolonial perspective of the research explaining the issues in the postcolonial theory regarding the identity of the colonized people. In this regard the various models of the postcolonial literature are discussed. Chapter three describes and interprets the text of A Passage to India to explore the stereotypes of the colonized Muslims in the colonial discourse. Chapter four and five describe and interpret the texts of Twilight in Delhi and River of Fire respectively, to explore the modes of writing back the colonial discourse in the postcolonial counter-discourse. Chapter six compares the representation of the colonized Muslims in the three novels and draws conclusions. The identity of the colonized Muslims appears to be discursively constructed, multilayered and polyphonic, and dialogically constructed in the power struggle in the colonial world.