حکیم محمد اختر کا فروغ تصوف میں کردار

Sufism is the heart of Islam. It is attached with Islam as the human soul is woven within the body. Sufis have always been the center of Muslim society, especially; in the sub-continent, they have firmly imprinted their marks in every sphere of life. Various mystic traditions as Naqshbandi, Chishti, Qadri etc. Are commonly known in India and Pakistan. This study explores the great Sufi, Hakim Mohammad Akhtar, for his unprecedented services in the field of mystic practices, poetry and Islamic literature. In the initial part of the study, his family background and educational account have been described which show that not only he was a passionate follower of mystic legacy from an early age but a true stalwart of Islam. The historical account of Hakim Akhtar reveals that he was a staunch devotee of Molana Rome which resulted in the form of his famous book "Maarif-e-Masnawi". In the latter part of the study, his character and work are unveiled in a chronological order. As the follower of Sufi tradition, Hakim Akhtar was against personal glorification. Through this research study, some astonishing hidden aspects of his life have been discovered which will help his disciples and devotees to follow the path of their mentor perfectly.

A Model for Smart Flood Monitoring System of Systems

Natural disasters affect millions of peoples every year around the globe. These include flood, fire, earthquake, windstorm etc. These disasters are different in nature but in the end, they cause damage to human lives, economy, properties and health. Diversity in the nature of these calamities also requires different ways to monitor them and to mitigate the damages they cause. Floods, among other disasters, are the most common hazards that leave nothing but destruction behind. In addition to an effective evacuee plan, forecast information and keeping the communication up even when the flood is at its climax, helps the citizens survive through a flood situation. Thus damages can be reduced significantly and it also helps to seek aid, food and shelter in a better way. Furthermore, such information serves as a learning source and helps planning ahead for the future floods. Smart Flood Monitoring System-of-Systems (SoS) is a flood monitoring and rescue system. It collects a large amount of information from weather and flood onlookers and observers. This information is then made available as alerts to the citizens before the flood, to plan ahead and during the disaster for getting help and to support rehabilitation process. System also maintains communication with the authorities for disaster management, social services and public utilities (collectively referred to as ?emergency responders?) to synchronize their support and rescue efforts with the community needs. The proposed approach satisfies three conditions imposed by the definition of SoS i.e. autonomy, geographic distribution and constant evolution of components. Main focus of the proposal is to specify, design and formally verifying a smart SoS model of flood monitoring to communicate the right information to the right people at the right place well in time. Smart Flood Monitoring System-of-Systems (SoS) is verified by constructing Timed Coloured Petri Nets (CPN) using CPN Tools 4.0.0. Model checking is done by specifying the safety properties in Finite Space Processes (FSP) and analyzing them by Labeled Transition System Analyzer (LTSA) 3.0. This formal verification will ensure the correctness properties of the proposed model.