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Tnf-Alpha Gene Polymorphism and its Association With Osteoarthritis in Pakistani Patients

Thesis Info

Author

Maria Bibi

Supervisor

Qamar Javed

Department

Department of Biochemistry, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

iv, 87

Subject

Biochemistry

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS / M.PHIL / BIO/ 4295

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676716878898

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حسرت ہی رہی مجھ پہ و ہ احسان کرے گا

حسرت ہی رہی مجھ پہ وہ احسان کرے گا
دیدار سے ہر درد کا درمان کرے گا

ہے عید کا دن آج وہ نکلے گا سنور کے
وہ عید کے دن حشر کا سامان کرے گا

بے چین مرے دل نہ رقیبوں سے ہوا کر
دشمن ہے تو ہر حال میں نقصان کرے گا

بیمارِ محبت ہے نکل جائے مطب سے
یہ اور مریضوں کو پریشان کرے گا

تائبؔ سے کبھی جان کو تو مانگ کے تو دیکھ
سو بار ترے نام پہ قربان کرے گا

Hak Anak Angkat Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia

This research states that in Islamic law adopting a child is a good act, which helps adopted children get a proper education. The right to a proper education for adopted children is one of the main goals of adoption, this welfare is one of the rights that must be provided by adoptive parents. In general, implementing the above rights of children is an obligation and joint responsibility of the government and society. The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia is that the educational rights of adopted children have shifted to utilization, due to several factors, one of which is economic. The aim of this research is to strengthen previous research, and examine further the shift in the educational rights of adopted children and look at the factors that result in non-fulfillment of adopted children's rights in Indonesia. This research uses an approachsociological normative  with the nature of the researchanalytical descriptive. The results of this research found several factors that resulted in a shift, even not being given the rights of adopted children, such as: f In fact, in Islam, adopting a child is a good act but over time it becomes exploitative.

A Study of Mechanical Properties of Irradiated Titanium and its Alloys at Low Temperatures

The present work attempts to study the effects of irradiation and deformation temperature on the mechanical properties of polycrystalline pure titanium (99.994 %). The specimens were irradiated by electron beam of energies ranging from 8-18 MeV at 300 K. The irradiated and unirradiated specimens were deformed using Universal Testing Machine in the temperature range 300-100 K at a strain rate of 1.2 ´ 10-3 /sec. A comparison between stress strain curves of unirradiated/ irradiated specimens recorded through the attached machine at room temperature, was carried out. The yield stress and ultimate tensile stress of irradiated specimens were found to be higher than that of unirradiated ones however the ductility was found to decrease. The changes in tensile parameters became more pronounced with increase of irradiation energy and decrease of test temperature. The stress relaxation tests were also conducted to observe stress relaxation behavior of the material at a certain fixed load. The stress relaxation rate was found to be lower in irradiated specimens than that of unirradiated ones lowering of test temperature and enhancing of irradiation energy. The activation parameters of stress relaxation like activation energy and activation volume were also analyzed from the relaxation tests. The activation energy was found to increase with decrease of test temperature and with increase of incident irradiation energy. The analysis of activation energy (U0) and activation volume (Vσ) suggests that the initial plastic deformation in irradiated titanium specimens is controlled by the interaction of dislocations with irradiation induced defects while this advances into dislocation-dislocation intersection as the deformation i proceeds which seem to control the rate process in irradiated polycrystalline titanium. Scanning electron microscope micrographs of the fractured surfaces show a combination of ductile and cleavage fractures, corresponding to different values of irradiation energy and test temperature.