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Home > Shallow Seismic Refraction Survey for Mapping the Weathered and Subweathered Layer in Bijnot, Bahawalpur District

Shallow Seismic Refraction Survey for Mapping the Weathered and Subweathered Layer in Bijnot, Bahawalpur District

Thesis Info

Author

Mehboob Malik Nasir

Department

Deptt. of Earth Sciences, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1997

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

36

Subject

Earth Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc ES/182

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716965941

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المبحث السادس: مرضها ووفاتها

المبحث السادس: مرضها ووفاتها

 الشاعرۃ کانت مصابۃ بمرض السکري ومرض یسمی (البارکنسون) المعروف بالشلل الرّعاش، ویبدو أن آخر قصائدھا ’’أنا وحدي‘‘ وتم نشرھا أیضاً ولکن ھُناک بعض القصائد لم یتم نشرھا.

 الشاعرۃ نازک الملائکۃ کانت من أبرز شاعرات العرب وقد احتلت مکانتھا في موقع الریادۃ من الحرکۃ الشعریۃ الحدیثۃ، التي سمیت "بالشعر الجدید والشعر الحر وشعر التفعیلۃ"[1]۔

 وکانت نازک الشاعرۃ الکبیرۃ المولودۃ في بغداد، عاصمۃ الشعر والأدب شارکت في النقد وکانت لھا القدرۃ في الإبداع والبحث من کل ما ھو جدید ومقبول في المجتمع الحدیث، فھي شاعرۃ مثقفۃ بالثقافۃ الأدبیۃ والفنیۃ اللغویۃ والموسیقیۃ۔ فھي کانت أیضاً إنسانۃ مثالیۃ۔ وبعد صراع طویل مع المرض رحلت عن ھذا العالم عام 2007 في القاھرۃ لیفقد العراق واحدۃ من أبرز مبدعاتہ اللواتی ترکن بصماتھن فی میادین إبداعھن ، لکن نازک ما زالت حاضرۃ بتاریخھا الشعري وریادتھا ومکانتھا۔

 وکانت أکبر شاعرۃ في القرن العشرین منذ 1923۔2007م وکانت تعیش في آواخر أیامھا في عزلۃ بعیدۃ عن الناس۔ ’’ماتت الشاعرۃ العراقیۃ الکبیرۃ في أحد مستشفیات القاھرۃ في 20 یونیو 2007م عن عمریناھز 85 عاماً[2]۔

وداعاً نازک الملائکۃ وداعاً۔



[1] بزیغ، شوقي، مرجح سبق ذکرہ، ص88

[2] شوشۃ، فاروق: نازک الملائکۃ: زنابق صوفیہ للرسول، العربي، العدد: 586 (سبتمبر 2007)، ص164۔

Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance Through Work Stress at the Regional Office of the East Java I Directorate General of Customs

This study aims to analyze the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance through Work Stress at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java I. This research method is an explanatory research, the analysis unit in this study is employees who work in the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Office. East Java I region, which consists of 80 structural officials, 79 functional officials and 1323 executive staff. The method of collecting research data using a questionnaire. The results showed that organizational culture affects the work stress of employees at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java I, this shows that organizational culture is able to increase the work stress of employees of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java. Organizational culture influences the performance of the employees of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java I, this shows that with a good and appropriate organizational culture, it is able to increase the performance of the employees of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, East Java I. New organizational culture that also improves Employee stress, namely the imposition of input into daily work activity reports by employees in the daily logbook through an internet-based application with details on the types of activities, time norms, achievement targets and employee daily problems for all levels of employees, both structural, functional and executive.

Evaluating the Impact of Refactoring on Clients and Unit Tests

Refactorings are specific code transformations that improve the design of existing code without changing its externally observable behavior. In practice, unit tests are the most commonly used tools to ensure preservation of behavior after refactoring. Since unit tests are tightly coupled with the code, refactoring of the code can also invalidate the associated unit tests. If not properly adapted and maintained along with any transformation in the production code, the safety net provided by the unit tests would not be available and could result in a huge loss in terms of effort and cost. Refactoring guidelines provide mechanics for code transformation and refactoring tools provide support for automatic execution of these mechanics. Since refactoring can result in breaking of client and test code, adaptation techniques to fix these should be appropriately addressed. This thesis extends the state of the art in refactoring by formalizing the concept of unit test adaptation with refactorings. In this thesis, we established that, in the context of refactoring, unit test is different from an ordinary client. Therefore, it requires additional adaptations that are not applicable to any other client in the software. For instance, moving a method to another class requires adaptation of its clients including the unit tests. If the clients are not updated, this refactoring will result in compilation errors. On the other hand if test code is not adapted accordingly, this refactoring will introduce test smells in the test code. The test adaptation mechanics developed in this thesis also improve the design of test code along overall improvement in quality of production code. In this thesis we reviewed and analyzed various concepts and tools for refactoring java programs. and unit testing and identified the areas that could be improved. It also includes identification of problem areas in Fowler’s catalog via empirical evaluation . It has also been demonstrated, how refactoring guidelines can be extended. In addition, a test and client adaptation framework has been designed. This framework can provide a basis for automation of primitive refactorings and their associative adaptive actions to be performed on production and test code. The functions from this framework have been used to develop formal specifications of extended refactoring guidelines at different levels of abstraction. We also show with the help of results from an expert survey, empirical investigation and practical demonstration that our proposed approach has various advantages as compared to conventional approaches.