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Thesis Info

Author

Memoona Afsheen Malik

Department

Deptt. of Computer Sciences, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1999

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

66

Subject

Computer Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc COM/951

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716993370

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غزل

 

نہ خط لکھوں نہ زبانی کلام تجھ سے رہے
رہے بس اتنا شناسائی کا بھرم باقی
نہ عہدِ ترکِ تعلق، نہ قربتیں پیہم
یہی رہیں ترے نشتر، ترا طریق علاج
نظر میں عکس فشاں ہو ترے جمال کی دھوپ
اب اس سے بڑھ کے مجھے چاہیے بھی کیا آخر
خاموشیوں کا یہی انتقام تجھ سے رہے
اشارتاً ہی دعا و سلام تجھ سے رہے
بس ایک ربطِ مسلسل، مدام تجھ سے رہے
اسی طرح غمِ دل کو دوام تجھ سے رہے
دیارِ جاں میں سدا رنگِ شام تجھ سے رہے
دیارِ فن میں اگر میرا نام تجھ سے رہے

علم الروایہ و الدرايۃ٬ مفہوم اور تاریخی پس منظر

Hadith and Science of Hadith are the terms used by specialists of Hadith known as Mohaditeen. A hadith is a recorded statement, action or approval of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). It is considered as the second primary source of Islamic law after Quran. It is also a part of revelation. Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) described it through his words. The science of hadith examplifies the principles with which a specialist in the field of Hadith evaluates the authenticity and accuracy of narrations. In the past there were two specific and developmental stages for the Books of Hadith terminology. In its 1st stage, the Scholars focused on the compilation of the statements of earlier scholars, quoting the expressions they had used without evaluating those terms or suggesting terms applicable to those expressions. This methodology was adopted by the earlier scholars such as Yaḥyā ibn Ma`īn, `Alī ibn al-Madīnī, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, and Al – Tirmidi. In the second period the Authors cited the quoted statements of the earlier works and began the collection and codification of relevant terms. In this period, the specific Principles were established. Examples of books authored in this manner are: Ma`rifah `Ulūm al-Ḥadīth by al-Ḥākim, Al-Kifāyah by al-Khaṭīb alBaghdādī and the Introduction of Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ. In this article the two major types of science of Hadith have been mentioned, Rewayat-ul-Hadith and Derayat-ulHadith. Its definition and historical background has been described.

Preinvex Functions and Integral Inequalities

Preinvex Functions and Integral Inequalities In this thesis, preinvex functions and their variant forms have been considered and inves- tigated. Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities are obtained for Godunova-Levin type and h-preinvex functions. New classes of geometrically preinvex functions are introduced. Var- ious new integral inequalities for the geometrically preinvex functions are derived. Some special cases are discussed, which can be obtained from our main results. Results obtained in this thesis can be viewed as an important and signi¯cant re¯nement of the previously known results