مفتی محمد تقی عثمانی کی معروف تصنیفات و تالیفات کا تعارفی جائزہ

Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani is one of the leading Deoband Hanafi Islamic Scholars living today from Pakistan. He is the son of late Molana Muhammad Shafi, the grand mufti of Pakistan. He is the brother of Islamic scholars Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Muhammad Wali Razi, Muhammad Razi Usmani as well as of Urdu poet Muhammad Zaki Kaifi. He is regarded as an expert in the fields of Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), Economics and Tasawwuf. He served as a judge on the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982 and the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan between 1982 and 2002. He is generally known as one of the leading Shariah Scholars active in the field of Islamic finance. For more than a decade he has served as Chairman or Member of Shariah Supervisory boards of a dozen Islamic banks and prestigious financial institutions in various parts of the world. Allah Almighty has blessed him with the writing skill. He has written translations of the Holy Quran in both English and Urdu. He has been writing on various Islamic topics in Arabic, Urdu & English and is author of more than 70 books and numerous articles, published in a number of journals and magazines. In his books, Justice Taqi Usmani has discussed the solutions of individual, collective, social, political and economic problems in the light of Islamic principles. His books are very famous not only in Pakistan but also in India, Malaysia, Bangladesh and many other countries in the world. With this perspective, the present article deals with the introduction of important books of Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani.

Screening of Wheat Varieties/Germplasm Against Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Graminocola and its Management

Research was carried out on an important pest such as M. graminicola of cereal crop. In Pakistan the yield of wheat is extremely low as compared to many other developing countries. Among many factors, responsible for low crops yield but M. graminicola is an emerging threat. Infestation of Meloidogyne graminicola in wheat was recorded at various location of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Data were recorded on disease incidence, severity and relative frequency of root infestation. The disease incidence % of the nematode was maximum in Uaf and minimum in Jhumraha. The disease severity % of the nematode was maximums in Jaranwala and minimum in Khurianwala. The relative frequency % of the nematode was maximum in Uaf and minimum in Khurianwala. Development of M. graminicola was assessed on alternate hosts inculding soyabean, brinjal and tomato by inoculating after 30 days. Maximum development of M. graminicola was recorded in brinjal followed by tomato and soyabean. Screening of wheat germplasm was done for its resistance against M. graminicola in three set of experiments including green house, microplots and field level. Data was recorded on plant growth and nematode reproduction parameters. Variety response was varied six varieties were found highly susceptible, seven susceptible and five resistance against this nematode.In vitro and vivo M. graminicola was tested most susceptible variety (Aus -7-58-0850) and number of juvenile maximum. The maximum juvenile mortality was done by plant extract neem by using S concentration. The maximum egg hatching was done by plant extract such as clove by using S concentration. These studies were helpful for management of M. graminicola.