جو نظر نظر میں سما رہا ترا کون تھا
پسِ آئنہ جو کھڑا رہا ترا کون تھا
وہ جو جانتا تھا تمھارے خواب و خیال سب
جو حقیقتوں میں بسا رہا ترا کون تھا
یہ جہانِ وسوسہ ساز سارا گمان ہے
وہ جہاں نما جو بنا رہا ترا کون تھا
جسے حسرتیں تھیں اکیلے جینے کا روگ تھا
جو اداسیوں سے بجھا رہا ترا کون تھا
جو فضاؔ کو دیکھنے کے لیے بڑی دیر تک
سرِ بزمِ ناز کھڑا رہا ترا کون تھا
Issuing Fatwa is much important in the field of Islamic Theology. At least one of the contemporary famous three methodologies in the field of Fatwa for the mufti to adopt is necessary; as it leads mufti to extract ruling from the text of Holy Qur᾽ān or Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and from what the Muslim Jurists have agreed upon. A thorough study of the book Fatāwā Ahl Ḥadīth has been conducted in this study in order to highlight the characteristics and main features which distinguish the method of the author, ‘Abdullāh Muḥaddith Rōpaṟi, a prominent scholar of his time in the main stream of Ahl e Ḥadīth, from other scholars of his time in issuing fatwa. The study approves that the author has adopted the depth has and (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the of companions the of method understanding of the primary sources i. E. Holy Book Qur᾽ān, Sunnah and Ijmā‘, and secondary sources i. E. Qiyās and custom and vice versa and he has given best solutions to the matters posed to him at his time on the basis of textual and rational evidences which ultimately influenced people and made them to accept the author as an authority in his field.. His prominent work also tells us that he has expertise in the fields of Islamic literature, Islamic Jurisprudence, Ḥadīth and Tafsīr. Therefore, his book regarding fatwa has got admired by the scholars of the Subcontinent of all the main streams. Also in the court of Law in the country the book has been considered as a referencing book.
Relationship of Customer Relationship Management with Product and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Industries There are several influencing factors concerned with the company and new product performance. Customer
Relationship Management is one of them, which ultimately becomes backbone of an organization. The complete
thesis designates the factors affecting Customer Relationship Management process, CRM technology and CRM
reward system on New Product Performance and eventually on Company Performance. Many Studies on CRM
and New Product Performance are continue from several years and deliberated its organization-wide
importance.
The CRM processes in the context of New Product Development described hypotheses for the additional
research in relation with Company Performance. Data was collected from 233 respondents from seventeen
randomly selected manufacturing organizations in Pakistan. The Pearson's correlation coefficient for company
performance described a strong and positive relationship of all variables. The consistency of the construct was
measured by evaluating the reliability by cronbach's alpha of individual items. For the testing of external
validity, the procedure of confirmatory factor analysis was used which suggests the validity including reflective
indicators of key construct by calculating regression weights through AMOS and SPSS.
The SEM was used to calculate the path coefficients that evaluate strength of relationships. Separate models
for the direct and indirect effects of company performance were examined for similarities and differences in
perceptions. The outcomes described when a firm implements more its CRM processes in an NPD context, the
higher the firm's new product performance. On the other hand, CRM technology did not positively influence
the new product performance.
In addition to this the application of CRM reward systems also did not facilitate new product performance.
While introducing successful new products ever has a strong influence on improving company performance.
In addition to this new product performance was an important mediator of the CRM processes and company
performance link.