عامر خان وسیر کی فردیات
کائنات کے اندر اللہ تعالیٰ نے مختلف صلاحیتوں کے حامل افراد کو پیدا فرمایا ہے۔انہی صلاحیتوں کی بنا پر معاشرے میں ہر شخص کی پہچان اور مقام و مرتبہ ہے۔ہر انسان کے بات سنانے یا بات کرنے کا اپنا اپنا انداز ہوتا ہے۔کوئی دھیمے لہجے میں بات کرتا ہے۔تو کوئی انتہائی جارہانہ لہجے میں دو ٹوک الفاظ میں بات کرنے کا عادی ہوتا ہے۔کوئی شخص اپنی بات کی مثالیں دے کر گھما پھرا کر بات کرتا ہے۔انداز کوئی بھی اپنایا جائے مقصد اپنی بات کو دوسرے فرد تک پہنچانا ہوتا ہے۔ہزاروں لوگوں میں کوئی شخص ایسا بھی ہوتا ہے جس کا بات کرنے کا الگ ہی انداز ہوتا ہے۔جب وہ گفتگو کرتا ہیتودھنک کے رنگ بکھیر دیتا ہے۔باتوں سے خوشبو آتی ہے ایسا ہی ایک شخص "عامر خان وسیر" بھی ہے جو اپنے خوبصورت انداز بیان سے نہ صرف لوگوں کے دلوں میں جگہ بنا لیتا ہے بلکہ مسحور کن باتوں سے کسی کو بور بھی نہیں ہونے دیتا۔
عامر خان وسیر کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے جہاں بہت سی صلاحیتوں سے نوازا ہے وہاں ایک صلاحیت شاعری کی بھی بخشی ہے۔جہاں تک میں نے انکی شاعری پڑھی ہے۔انکی شاعری میں ہر رنگ نظر آتا ہے۔انکی غزلیات،نظموں ،قطعات اور فردیات پر مشتمل شاعری ’’مجھے مان تجھ سے وفا کا تھا‘‘ کے روپ میں چھپ کر سامنے آئی ہے۔ان کی شاعری کا یہ پہلا مجموعہ ہے۔اس مضمون فردیات کے موضوعات اور سراپا نگاری پر بحث ہوگی۔
سراپا نگاری شاعری کا ایک ایسا موضوع ہے جس پر ہر شاعر طبع آزمائی کرتا نظر آتا ہے۔اپنے محبوب کی تعریف کرنا ہر شخص کو اچھا لگتا ہے۔اچھا کیوں نہ لگے کیوں کہ وہ اپنے محبوب کے پیار میں اس قدر ڈوب جاتا ہے کہ اسے اپنے محبوب سے...
Epilepsy which is also called seizures disorder is an uncontrolled action of the central nervous system. It is not a single disease but a set of neurological disorders. Actually in this situation, the brain does not receive a precise signal and as a result an abnormal condition is produced that is usually involuntary in action. In this review, we aimed to focus on the relationship of anti-epileptic drugs with sexual dysfunction and adaptation of better remedies that improve a patient’s family life. Sexual dysfunction is a common comorbidity in people with epilepsy which badly affects their quality of life. Sexual dysfunction is caused by different factors like psychiatric problems, anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) and social factors etc. Sexual dysfunctions include ejaculatory failure, lessen libido, penile erection in men and irregular menstrual cycle in women. Common drugs such as Topiramate, Gabapentin (GBP), Valproate (VA), Carbamazepine (CBZ), Olanzapine (OL) and Risperidone (RTG) that are in practice to treat epilepsy usually produced adverse effect on sexual dysfunction. Even though a lot of studies have been carried out to control sexual dysfunction in epilepsy’s patient, but still research is going on. Medicine such as Cyproheptadine, Mianserin, Buspirone, Yohimbine were found better to treat epilepsy with minimum side effects of sexual dysfunction. Moreover, it is also seen that certain vasodilators, folate , and vitamin supplements are effective in improving the quality of life.
Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9 carries great zoonotic potential and human infections have been reported in influenza endemic countries. To the best of our knowledge, very little is known of seroprevalence of H9 in human population in Pakistan. The main intention with which the current study conducted to report the prevalence of the H9 virus among the poultry workers and to add a new piece of knowledge to its prevalence in Pakistan which is the first step taken for before control measures can be executed.Overall 325 sera samples were obtained from poultry encounterd population and a general publicfrom January 2018 to September 2018 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Haemagglutinin-inhibiting (HI) assay was performed to determine the seropositivity for serum samples. Overall seroprevalence level of anti-H9 antibody titres was 12 % (39/325) in occupational individuals and general population (control group). Anti-H9 antibody titres was 8.8%, 8.% and 34.1% in age groups of 16-39, 40-59 and >60 years respectively of poultry-exposed workers. On the other hand, anti-H9 antibody titres of general population was 25% and 16.6% in age groups of 16-39 and 40-59 respectively. Interestingly, anti-H9 antibody titres in the general population among 16?39 was 25% and among 40?59 was 16.6%. The highest percentage of sero-positivity (13.7%) of antibody titer to H9N2 was found in the poultry butchers followed by poultry farm workers 11.4%. The lowest seropositivity (7.1%) was recorded in veterinarian. Serum samples from males revealed significantly higher anti-H9 antibody titre (12.4%) than females (8.5%).It revealed that antibody titer of butcher, had significant (P<0.05) difference from antibody titer of poultry salesmen and veterinarians but non-significant difference from poultry farm workers. Antibody titer of butcher had differed significantly (P<0.05) as compared to group of general population. In the control group (general population group), 17 individual (68%) had no detectable antibody titer against H9N2 and only 12% people had antibody titer of = 1:40. To recapitulate, our findings revealed poential transmission AIV H9 subtype from avian to humans and highlighted that poultry professional linked people are at great risk of AIV infections than general population. Hence, further detailed and more systemic approaches to study seroprevalence ofH9N2 AIV infections in human and live poultry population in all over Pakistan is recommended to determine the relations between clinical significance and seropisitivity in humnas and identify possible solutions to reduce the transmission of AIV in poultry workerfrom live poultry.