سر اکبر حیدری
افسوس ہے کہ ۸؍ جنوری ۱۹۴۲ء کی شام کو سابق صدر اعظم ریاست حیدرآباد سراکبر حیدری نے دلّی میں وفات پائی، سراکبر حیدری ہندوستان کی سب سے بڑی اسلامی ریاست کے وزیر مالیات اورپھر صدر اعظم ہونے کے سبب سے تمام اسلامی اداروں سے ایک خاص مربّیانہ تعلق رکھتے تھے، اور اس بنا پر ان کا حادثہ وفات ہم سب کے لیے غم و الم کا باعث ہواہے، ان کی عمر اس وقت ۷۲ برس کی تھی، مگر اس عالم میں بھی جس انہماک، مصروفیت اور بیدار مغزی سے وہ اپنے مفوضہ خدمات کو انجام دیتے تھے اس سے ان کے غیر معمولی دل و دماغ کے آدمی ہونے کا ثبوت ملتا تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، جنوری ۱۹۴۲ء)
This study aimed at analyzing qualitatively the implementation of K13 curriculum which has long been applied in the state senior high school number 3 of Rejang Lebong. The data were garnered using observations and interviews for the sake of eliciting information to answer the proposed problem. The other technique considered important was documentation to see the curriculum-based depictions and loads in the existing documents. After the data were gathered, the selection of data was undertaken in order to be displayed in findings; the data were analyzed and discussed; and they were concluded as the ultimate answer to the formulated problem. The present study drew a conclusion that the implementation of k13 curriculum ran well although some obstacles were faced such as learning facilities. The entire school’s community seemed to be committed to carry out the mandate of this national educational system’s law such as training for teachers’ competence, doing the duties of making lesson plans in the form of RPP and syllabi, providing a monthly report concerning the implementation of learning by teachers, and carrying out evaluations alongside giving guidance for teachers’ performances.
A labeling of a graph is a mapping that carries some set of graph elements (vertices, edges or both) into numbers (usually positive integers). An edge-magic total labeling of a graph with p vertices and q edges is a one-to-one mapping that takes the vertices and edges onto the integers 1, 2, . . . , p + q, so that the sums of the label on the edges and the labels of their end vertices are always the same, thus they are independent any particular edge. Such a labeling is called super if the p smallest possible labels appear at the vertices. In 1970 Kotzig and Rosa [33] introduced the concept of edge-magic deficiency of a graph G, denoted by μ(G), which is the minimum nonnegative integer n such that G ∪ nK 1 is edge-magic total. Motivated by Kotzig and Rosa’s concept of edge-magic deficiency, Figueroa-Centeno, Ichishima and Muntaner-Batle [17] defined a similar concept for super edge-magic total labelings. The super edge-magic deficiency of a graph G, which is denoted by μ s (G), is the minimum nonnegative integer n such that G ∪ nK 1 has a super edge-magic total labeling or it is equal to ∞ if there exists no such n. The thesis is devoted to study of super edge-magic deficiency of forests. We present new results on the super edge-magic deficiencies of forests including union of paths, stars, comb, banana trees and subdivisions of K 1,3 . In the thesis we also deal with the super edge-magic deficiencies of forests formed by a disjoint union of stars.