النتائج
أولاً :
تعرفنا علی ملکۃ من ملکات الشعر الغزلي وھي بروین شاکر، منذ ولادتھا إلی وفاتھا وأھم أعمالھا العلمیۃ والأدبیۃ فهي شاعرة باكستانية معروفة جداً .
ثانياً:
السبب الرئیسي في أحزانھا عشقھا غیر الناجح وزواجھا من شخص علی رضاء الوالدین ثم طلاقھا وسعادتھا الناقصۃ۔
ثالثاً:
أعطت بروین شاکر صورۃ واضحۃ لمشاعر وأحاسیس المرأۃ وأنھا لیست لعبۃ في عالم الرجال بل أن لھا مکانتھا العالیۃ ومنزلتھا اللائقہ بھا ودافعت کثیراً عن حقوق المرأۃ، ولها مجموعات شعرية رائعة وأكثر أشعارها عن الحب والعاطفة والوحدة والفراق والإشتياق إلى الحبيب.
Pakistan is a country where the expansion of the industrial sector is necessary, and in this process, the relative significance of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector cannot be overstated. SMEs comprise approximately 90% of total businesses in Pakistan; nearly 80% of the workforce other than the agriculture sector is employed by the SMEs; and approximately 40% of GDP is contributed by the SMEs.1 Though, the growth of SMEs is constrained by financial and other resources that is not faced by Large Scale Manufacturing (LSM) sector. From the facts and figures presented in this paper, it can be concluded that SMEs perform a dynamic role in the growth of all the related sectors of the economy. This study empirically analyzes the effect of innovation and activities of SMEs on economic growth of Pakistan over the span of 19732017. The study concludes that the activities of SMEs do influence the economic development of Pakistan.
This specific study has been conducted with the aim to highlight and describe the effects of mergers and
acquisitions on risk reductions, profitability, efficiency and growth of banking sector of Pakistan. Ten banks
operating in Pakistan having observed merger or acquisition transaction including Faysal Bank, United Bank
Limited, JS Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, NIB Bank, KASB Bank, MCB Bank, Habib Metropolitan Bank, Habib
Bank and Bank Alfalah have been taken as a sample.
The financial analysis has been made with the help of financial ratios before and after merger or acquisition
transaction to analyze the effects of the M&A activities. The paired sample T-test has been employed to verify
the difference of performance of merging and acquiring banks before and after M&A transactions.
It has been found out from the results of this study that merger and acquisition transactions have no significant
effects upon risk reduction, profitability, efficiency and growth of banking sector of Pakistan which is consistent
to the several prevailing studies.