مولانا مجاہد الاسلام قاسمی
افسوس اور سخت افسوس ہے کہ آل انڈیا مسلم پرسنل لا بورڈ کے صدر آل انڈیا ملی کونسل اور اسلامک فقہ اکیڈمی کے بانی اور جنرل سکریٹری، امارت شرعیہ بہار، اڑیسہ اور جھارکھنڈ کے قاضی القضاۃ و نائب امیر شریعت اور ملک و بیرون ملک کے متعدد علمی و تعلیمی اور مذہبی اداروں کے رکن مولانا قاضی مجاہد الاسلام صاحب ۴؍ اپریل ۲۰۰۲ء کو وفات پاگئے۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
اس قحط الرجال اور پُر آشوب دور میں جب امت مسلمہ پر ہر طرف سے یلغار ہورہی ہے، اس کی مشکلات اور دشواریاں روز بروز بڑھی جاری ہیں اور اس کے مسائل کی پیچیدگی اور الجھاؤ میں برابر اضافہ ہورہا ہے، قاضی صاحب جیسے راہبر و مجاہد کا اسے چھوڑ کر چلا جانا اس کی کتنی بڑی بدنصیبی ہے
آج شبیر پر کیا عالم تنہائی ہے ظلم کی چاند پہ زہرا کے گھٹا چھائی ہے
ابھی ان کی عمر زیادہ نہیں تھی اور طوفان حوادث میں گھری ہوئی ان کی قوم و ملت کو ان کی سخت ضرورت تھی، مگر مشیتِ ایزدی میں کس کو دخل ہے؟ سمجھ میں نہیں آتا کہ اس ہولناک سناٹے میں جب نہ کہیں بوئے دم ساز اور کوئی آواز آتی ہے کون حریف مئے مردافگن عشق ہوگا۔
وہ ضلع دربھنگہ (بہار) کے قصبہ جالہ میں ۱۹۳۶ء میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، اسلامی عہد میں ان کا خاندان عہدۂ قضاپر فائز تھا۔ ان کے والد بزرگوار مولانا عبدالاحد صاحب ممتاز عالمِ دین اور شیخ الہند مولانا محمود حسن کے ارشد تلامذہ میں تھے، قاضی صاحب کی ابتدائی تعلیم گھر پر ہوئی، اپنے ضلع کے بعض مدارس میں عربی کی ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد انہوں نے دارالعلوم مؤ میں داخلہ لیا، ۱۹۵۱ء میں دارالعلوم دیوبند پہنچے اور اس وقت کے اکابر علما سے کسب فیض کیا،...
Human service professionals and those who educate them to promote and encourage the unique values and characteristics of human services. In so doing, human service professionals uphold the integrity and ethics of the profession. The fundamental values of the human services profession include respecting the dignity and welfare of all people; promoting self-determination; honoring cultural diversity; advocating for social justice; and acting with integrity, honesty, genuineness and objectivity. Human service professionals consider these standards in ethical and professional decision making. Ethical-decision making processes should be employed to assure careful choices. The ethical standards are organized in sections around those persons to whom ethical practice should be applied. In this paper will discuss about the Services and Teachings of Molana syed Abdul Ahad Agha.
The undertaken project “Impact of Bt and non-Bt cotton on insect biodiversity” was carried out for two cotton seasons, 2006-07, which included the survey and experimentations. The survey study was conducted to know the farmers’ perception of insect pests and pest management practices in Bt cotton. The experimentations were consisted the field and laboratory experiments. The field experiments were conducted to determine the impact of transgenic Bt cotton on the target and non-target insect community in replicated field trails under sprayed and unsprayed conditions, in comparisons with its parent non-Bt conventional cotton. The laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of Bt toxin on the biological traits (larval mortality, larval development time and pupal weight) of Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua by feeding larvae on the leaves and flower-bolls of Bt and non-Bt cotton. The results revealed that transgenic Bt cotton (IR-FH-901), containing Cry1Ac proved to be highly effective against specific lepidopterous pests and the susceptibility of target pests was in the order of american bollworm> spotted bollworm> pink bollworm >armyworm. The pooled data of all observations showed significantly lower population of bollworm complex (american, spotted and pink bollworms) in Bt cotton. Bt cotton proved not to be so effective against armyworm but some sub-lethal effects have been observed in term of increased larval development time and reduction in pupal weight. It was not effective against sucking insect pests and average 3-4 insecticide applications were used to control these pests in sprayed plots of Bt and non-Bt cotton. The diversities of non-target insect community and sub-communities (pests, beneficials, pollinators and visitors) as measured by Shannon-Weaver diversity index showed no significant differences in species abundance, richness, diversity and evenness in the unsprayed Bt and non-Bt cotton during two successive years. But the differences were found between sprayed and unsprayed plots. The higher diversity indices in insecticide treated plots suggest that insecticide sprays had a significant impact in eliminating the rare species and hence increased the diversity due to higher evenness among the species. The reduced insecticide use in Bt cotton increased the stability of rare species and have a positive impact on beneficial insect community. The seed treatment in transgenic Bt cotton proved to be very effective in controlling sucking insect pests complex during early stages of crop. Although, Bt cotton significantly reduced the use of insecticides against bollworms, but farmers still relied heavily on the chemicals to control these pests, as they were not sure of its effectiveness against target pests, because, they were easily convinced by the commercial advertisements of pesticide companies. The results revealed that the judicious use of insecticides in Bt cotton at economic threshold level was provided the salubrious conditions for beneficial insects conservation. The efficacy of Bt insecticidal protein in different plant parts was in the order of leaves>flower-bolls. The increased larval population in Bt cotton at later stages of crop indicated spatial and temporal variation of Cry1Ac toxin expression. The studies highlight that researchers, technology providers and administrators should ensure the effective and highest level of Bt toxin expression in appropriate plant parts at the requisite time, particularly late in the season.