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Comparative Study of Khalq and Parcham Factions of Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan in the Years 1965-1978

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Naeem

Department

Deptt. of History, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2004

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

127

Subject

History

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil HIS/126

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717316596

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ترے دعوے ترے وعدے کبھی سچے نہیں نکلے

ترے دعوے ،ترے وعدے کبھی سچے نہیں نکلے
کہ ہم تکتے رہے تھے راہ تم گھر سے نہیں نکلے

کہیں کیا، حادثہ تو روز ہی ہوتا رہا کوئی
یوں اچھے دن بھی اپنے خیر سے اچھے نہیں نکلے

یہی ہے عشق جب بھی پھونک ڈالا آگ نے گھر تو
کھلونے چھوڑ کر باہر کبھی بچے نہیں نکلے

دمِ آخر جو میرے ان لبوں پر نام تھا اُن کا
وفاؤں کے یہ دھاگے شکر ہے کچے نہیں نکلے

تری تو ہے خدائی اے خدا سارے جہانوں پر
تعجب ہے کہ تجھ سے بھی مگر رستے نہیں نکلے

حضور انورﷺ کی رحمت کی امتیازی خصوصیات

The many aspects of the Holy Prophet’s (PBUH) personality has been defined by Allah himself in Quran many times, keeping in view the all angles of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Character blessings for all worlds and times. The Rehmatul-il-Almeen is infinite. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) has proved such a huge chain by his character. The blessing of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is such a supreme that, it could not be defined in such an article, but here it has been tried to throw light on some features of Holy Prophet (PBUH) blessing. As Quran says that the secret of man on the path of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Today same way, man regardless of color, race and religious should know that the wounds of humanity could be headed by following the route of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Sunnah. All the other ways will lead to cul-de-sac.

Case of a Professional Learning Community in Gilgit-Baltistan

This study aims to explore/observe the aspects of Professional Learning Community (PLC) in a public school of Gilgit-Baltistan as to how it is applied /exhibited in this particular context. The public school system generally follows a top-down hierarchical set-up in Pakistan. However, the school where I conducted this study was one of the schools which had undergone some changes and initiatives to make the teaching and learning environment more collaborative as part of a special change initiative taken by the government in 2009. The school was uniquely placed in the Tehsil or region with most of the required teaching and learning facilities. The school was planned to develop as a model school to replicate a collaborative teaching and learning environment to the surrounding educational institutions. The focused dimensions in the school change process were professional development, developing reflective practices and many more which were very similar to the aspects of PLC. This unique status of the school due to exceptional consideration by the government required the design of the study to be a qualitative case study. Observations, interviews and document analysis were employed as data collection methods. Purposive sampling was used to select research participants. The participants included headmaster, professional development teacher (PDT) and two teachers. The key findings of the study revealed that some aspects of PLC were more evident than others. The more evident aspects were shared decision making, collaborative learning, shared leadership, continuous professional development, teachers’ empowerment, trust and recognition. Reflective thinking and focus on student score were the less observed aspects of PLC in the school. Moreover, the findings disclosed some facilitating factors like supportive headmaster and availability of resources and some hindering factors such as small size of building and uncertainty of financial support for the sustainability of PLC.