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Some Developments in Penrose Graphs

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Tasneem

Department

Deptt. of Mathematics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1981

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

120

Subject

Mathematics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil MAT/95

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717428553

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محمد یسین نوری بیرسٹر

محمد یٰسین نوری بیرسٹر
جناب محمد یٰسین صاحب نوری بیرسٹر بھی ہماری قومی اور ملی زندگی کے بڑے ممتاز ہیرو تھے ۔گجرات ان کا وطن تھا۔ علی گڑھ میں تعلیم پائی اس لیے اس کے اولڈ بوائز ایسوسی ایشن کے بڑے فعال اورمخلص رکن تھے۔ولایت جاکر بیرسٹری کی اور بمبئی میں رہائش اختیار کی۔خلافت تحریک سے لے کر کانگریس کی جنگ آزادی تک ہر تحریک میں بڑھ چڑھ کر حصہ لیا۔قیدوبندکی صعوبتیں برداشت کیں۔مگراپنی کسی خدمت کا صلہ طلب نہیں کیا۔آزادی کے بعد ملک میں مسلمانوں کی حالت زارنے ان کی تمام توجہات اورمساعی کواس حالت کے سدھارنے پر مرکوز کردیاتھا۔اس سلسلہ میں انھوں نے جس بے باکی اور جرأت سے کام کیاوہ اُن کے غایت خلوص اور بے غرض خدمت قوم کی بڑی عمدہ مثال ہے۔ علی گڈھ مسلم یونیورسٹی بل کے سلسلہ میں انھوں نے اولڈ بوائز کونسل کے ایک وفد کے قائد کی حیثیت سے ابھی حال میں ہی وزیراعظم سے جو ملاقات کی تھی تواس میں علی گڑھ کامعاملہ اس خوبی سے پیش کیاکہ وزیراعظم قائل ہوگئیں۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو آخرت کی فلاح وبہود اور کامرانی وکامیابی سے نوازے اور ان کی قبر ٹھنڈی رہے۔آمین [اگست ۱۹۷۱ء]

Parental Role in Recognition, Prevention and First Aid Management of Foreign Body Aspiration amongst Children

Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a commonly observed, fatal but preventable condition in children. To reduce the incidence of FBA, it is essential to provide parents with knowledge and guidelines regarding the prevention and management of FBA. Objectives: To assess parental knowledge and parental role in the prevention and first aid management of foreign body aspiration in children. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Mayo Hospital, Lahore from January 2019 to September 2019. After IRB approval and informed consent, 151 parents were enrolled through convenient sampling. Data were recorded in a structured questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS version 26. Results: Breathlessness and vomiting were recognized as symptoms of FBA by 49.7% & 7.3% of parents respectively. Hand clutched to throat, color & voice change were recognized as signs by 6.6 %, 9.9 % &10.6 % of the parents. As a first aid measure, 66.2% of individuals knew about back slaps, while only 2% were aware of abdominal thrusts. Literate parents were well aware of the facts that children under the age of three should not consume seeds, hazelnuts, and hard nuts and the child should not laugh or talk while eating compared to illiterate parents (p<0.05) Conclusion: The majority of the parents are not well aware of signs, symptoms, preventive measures and first aid measurements regarding FBA.

Identification of Risk Factors in Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients and Clinical Trial With Linezolid

INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Multi drug resistant tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis caused by a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which are resistant to at least Isoniazid and Rifampicin with or without resistance to any other first line antituberculosis treatment (ATT). Multiple factors have been identified those lead to multi drug resistance response to tuberculosis. Treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis requires treatment with second line drugs, usually four or more TB drugs for a minimum period of 6 months and probably extending for 18-24 months if rifampicin resistance has been identified. Linezolid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections caused by gram positive bacteria and in highly resistant tuberculosis strain and cases that are otherwise complicated to treat. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to determine the demographic features of participants in this study, to determine risk factors in multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and to conduct a clinical trial for the determination of efficacy of linezolid in patients with multi drug resistant tuberculosis. Study design; To determine the demographic features of Tuberculosis, cross sectional study, to determine the risk factors in patients with Tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant Tuberculosis, analytical cross sectional study and to conduct the clinical trial for examining the efficacy of Linezolid for treatment of multi drug resistant tuberculosis, clinical trial was conducted by using the study design of experimental epidemiology (Single blind randomized control trial phase-4) Study Universe: Public sector Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Study population: Tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients registered or followed by Outpatient Department of public sector Hospital Lahore Sampling Technique;: Convenient sampling for project-1 & 2 and Simple Random Sampling for project-3 Study Duration: One year (1st Dec 2016 to 30th Nov2017) DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE; using convenient sampling/simple random sampling technique, data collected through a questionnaire. Subjects from public sector hospital were enrolled in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were investigated, examined, monitored and data recorded in a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version RESULTS; During demographic analysis of patients with tuberculosis, it was observed that female cases were higher than male cases. Age group 18-34 years was maximally affected by tuberculosis. The disease had a decreasing trend with aging. In both genders number of cases was decreasing with increase of age. There were only a few cases above 60 years of age. Majority of cases belonged to Lahore or its suburbs. . Majority of the cases belonged to urban area, had lower class and low socioeconomic status. Males were more educated as compared to females. Majority of the cases were relapsed. Two third cases had extra pulmonary Tuberculosis. In extra pulmonary tuberculosis, majority of cases involved lymph nodes. The risk factors for tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis were not common. In randomized control trial with Linezolid, 90% cases of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis were pulmonary tuberculosis. Treatment with Linezolid proved to be effective in 60% cases. CONCLUSION; In this study analysis of demographic profile showed that the number of female patients was increasing. The age group 18-44 years was maximally affected. In randomized control trial with Linezolid, 90% cases of multidrug resistant tuberculosis were pulmonary. Treatment with Linezolid proved to be effective in 60% cases with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.