التطوير المهني للقادة في ضوء النَّظام الأخلاقي الإسلامي Professional development for leaders in the Light of Islamic moral system

The leadership of nations is a role designated for prophets and messengers of Almighty Allah, they executed this duty with utmost excellence. Their distinctive leadership and skills were guided by divine revelation, complemented by inherent natural abilities crucial for guiding people. Following the era of prophets and messengers, scholars, reformers, and noble rulers who succeeded them drew from this pure source. They derived principles of governance and successful leadership methodologies from the divine revelations, administering their people adeptly and fostering the consolidation of Islam in their lands. However, in later eras, these foundational elements waned. Many leaders disregarded the noble Islamic values they inherited. Consequently, weaknesses seeped in, and successful, impactful leadership shifted to other groups. I have compiled the principles of leadership advocated by the prophets and messengers, particularly the final messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ,I gave some examples of the leaders among this Ummah, It showcase exemplary leaders from our glorious history and provide guidance on returning to that greatness by reverting to the landmarks of leadership illustrated by the Prophet ﷺ, It's in this return that the restoration of our former glory can be realized.

Isolation, Prevalence and Characterization of Eimeria Oocysts

Poultry industry is facing many challenges one of them is coccidiosis. Seven species of Eimeria are responsible for coccidiosis. These are protozoan parasites in chickens and other animals. A survey was carried out in district Mianwali between July 2017 to July 2018 with the objectives of isolation, prevalence and characterization of Eimeria oocysts. There was no published data related to coccidiosis in this area. For this survey 600 faecal samples were collected. Centrifugal floatation method was used for the examination of faecal samples. Overall prevalence was 32.3%. Young chickens showed more percentage of prevalence as compared to adult ones among the 3 tehsils of districtMianwali. Broiler breed showed more percentage of prevalence as compared to Desi breed. Chicks reared under the intensive management system showed more percentage of prevalence as compared to extensive one. Chicks with poor body condition showed more prevalence of coccidiosis as compared to good body condition. Prevalence of Eimeria species across the district Mianwali were following,in tehsil Mianwali E. tenella 40.44%, E. acervulina 26.96%, E. maxima 20.22, E. necatrix 12.35%. In the tehsil Isakhel prevalence was E. tenella 0. 484%, E. acervulina 0.29%, E. maxima 0.194%, E. necatrix 0.032%. In the tehsil Piplan E. tenella 31.08%,E. acervulina 10.81%, E. maxima 39.18%, %, E. necatrix 18.19%. In age group prevalence was varied amongdistrict Mianwali. It is concluded for control and preventive administration risk factors should be take into account. Coccidiosis can be controlled by using proper medication, avoid from overcrowding and proper sanitary conditions.