’’بعد از خدا بزرگ توئی قصہ مختصر ‘‘
آج سے چودہ سو سال پہلے کائنات گھٹا ٹوپ تاریکیوں میں مستورتھی۔ ہر طرف جبر و تشدد کی ژالہ باریاں مصروفِ تباہی تھیں۔ درندگی و بہیمیت کی سموم فضاء میں حق پرستی اور پرہیز گاری ناپید ہو چکی تھی۔ صنف ِنازک کی عصمت کا کوئی محافظ نہ تھا۔ ہر طرف آلام و مصائب کے بگولے محورقص تھے۔ صبح و شام غرباء فقراء کے سروں پرظلم و تعدّی کی تلوارلٹکتی رہتی تھی۔ جہاں تک نظر پڑتی کشت و خون ، درندگی و حیوانیت اور خوف و ہراس کا دور دورہ تھا۔ انسانی عقائد ضعف و اضمحلال کا شکار ہو چکے تھے۔ گویا کفروضلالت کا ٹھاٹھیں مارتا ہوا طوفان تھا جس کے تند و تیز تھپیڑوں میں انسانیت کی شکستہ نائو ہچکولے کھارہی تھی۔ بلائے عظیم میں گرفتہ کسی نجات دہندہ کے منتظر تھے۔
بالآخر خالق کائنات کوسسکتی ہوئی انسانیت پر رحم آیا۔ رَبِّ کعبہ نے رشد و ہدایت کے اس آفتاب کوافقِ فاران پر طلوع کیا۔ وہ آفتاب ِصداقت جوختم المرسلین ہے جو رحمتہ العالمین ہے، شافع المذنبین ہے، اسلام جس کا دین ہے۔
نگاہِ عشق و مستی میں وہی اوّل وہی آخر
وہی قرآں، وہی فرقاں، وہی یٰسیں، وہی طہٰ
رسولِ عربیصلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلم کیا آئے ، کائنات میں انقلاب آ گیا۔یاس وقنوطیت سے پژمردہ چہروں پر اُمید کی بہار آ گئی۔ قتل و غارت اور خوف و ہراس کی آندھیاں تھم گئیں۔ صنم خانے تراشیدہ ریزہ ریزہ ہو گئے۔
عرب وعجم کے ایوان ہائے عیش وطرب منہدم ہونے لگے۔ وادی خزاں میں گل ہائے رنگا رنگ کے لیے صدق و صفا اور عدل وانصاف نے جنم لیا۔ بندہ و صاحب ومحتاج وغنی کا امتیاز مِٹ گیا دانائے رسالت کی ضیاد پاشیوں سے گمراہی و ضلالت کی سیاہی دُھل گئی۔ رسولِ ہاشمیصلی اللہ علیہ و...
Pakistan emerged on the map of world in 1947 as an Islamic state on the basis of two nation theory. Islam was the main binding force behind that unprecedented successful struggle. The inherent education system of Pakistan was greatly influenced by British and Indian education system. Since independence, various education policies and plans were formulated to align our education system with our philosophical foundation. During period 1983-1998, population education was integrated in school curriculum in three phases. The main objective of study was to evaluate the objectives of curricula on basis of Islamic philosophy. This study was delimited secondary school curriculum for class 1-10. The researcher used document analysis and expert review. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted statistically. The findings of study revealed that Population education remained a controversial area among curriculum developers.
BACKGROUND Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is also known as encephalomyelitis disseminate, is a white matter disease of brain and spinal cord. It has an extremely variable clinical course and relapsing remission in nature. MS onset usually occurs in young adults females. MS can present with any neurological symptoms or signs, involving motor and sensory systems. The diagnosis of MS in Asian population, particularly in Pakistan, is still debatable. Different techniques including history and clinical examination are initial investigations but the advancement of MRI techniques has revolutionized the early detection and treatment of MS considering its type and the course of the disease. OBJECTIVES The object of this study is to characterize MS lesions, particularly in temporal lobes and its impact on cognitive impairment. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was conducted in the Radiology Department of King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore after approval from ethical committee. Patients from all affiliated departments of Neurology & Medicine in the Lahore city Hospitals, encatchment areas where MRI facilities were available in the hospitals in the Punjab province were analyzed. All collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 17. RESULTS: The minimum age was 18 years while maximum age was 65 years with mean age of 43.07 ± 13.88 years. It was more common in females (57 %) as compared to males. MS is associated with different factors including smoking (19%), Alcohol-intake (2%) and Viral Infections (8%). Clinically are most of the patients present with weakness and numbness (53%) and (69%) respectively. However another significant presentation is blurring of vision i.e. about 48%. MS plaque is predominantly supratentorial region of brain (97%) however infratentorial entity is also present (16%). It can involve deep white matter, periventricular and juxtacortical region of temporal lobe and more frequent in periventricular(96%) and deep white matter(95%) and they are detected efficiently on T2WI and flair sequences. Musculoskeletal and vision disturbance is strongly associated with MS plaques. CONCLUSION: MS is disease of young to middle age predominantly in females causing musculoskeletal and sensory neural complications diagnose efficiently on T2WI and flair MR sequences.