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Study of Laser Induced Plasma from Solid Targets

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Zaka-Ullah

Department

Deptt. of Physics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1982

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

77

Subject

Physics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil PHY/329

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717473628

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الم مظفر نگری

المؔ مظفر نگری
افسوس ہے کہ شاعر بُرہان جناب الم مظفر نگری گزشتہ ۲۹؍مئی کو ہمیشہ کے لیے رخصت ہوگئے،مرحوم کوبُرہان سے جوتعلق ِخاص تھا اُس کااندازہ اس آخری خط سے ہوتا ہے جواُنھوں نے ایک غزل کے ساتھ ۲۶؍اپریل کوتحریر فرمایا تھا۔ اب المؔ صاحب جیسے مخلص،سادہ مزاج ،پختہ کلام، باکمال ادیب وشاعر کو آنکھیں ڈھونڈتی ہی رہیں گی،بطور تبرک غزل کے ساتھ مرحوم کاآخری خط بھی شائع کیاجارہا ہے۔ [ع، جون ۱۹۶۹ء]
خط
۲۴ فردوس منزل، مظفر نگر
24/4/69
مولانا آداب۔ اگرچہ مضمحل ہوں مگر ابھی زندہ ہوں۔آپ نے مجھے مُردوں میں شمار کرلیا میری کئی غزلیں آپ کے دفتر میں ہیں مگر کئی ماہ سے برہان میں ایک بھی غزل نہیں چھاپی گئی۔ آج ایک تازہ اور غیر مطبوعہ غزل پیش کررہا ہوں ماہ اپریل کے برہان میں لگوادیجیے۔ جب تک لکھنے کا یارا باقی ہے ضرور آپ کی خدمت کرتا رہوں گا۔
غالبؔ و ذوقؔ کے سہروں کا موازنہ نظرِ اقدس سے گزرا ہوگا یہ الجمعیۃ میں چھپا تھا سچ کہیے ایسا مضمون غالبؔ کی صدسالہ برسی پر کسی اور نے بھی لکھا یا نہیں اور حضرات نے اچھے اچھے مضامین لکھے لیکن وہ زیادہ تر سیاسی تھے، ایک ادیب اور مکمل شاعر کو ایسی باتوں سے بھلا کیا واسطہ اس کا کمال تو ادب و شعر تک محدود ہے۔ حکیم صاحب سے سلام کہیے اور غزل کاتب کو لکھنے کے لیے دے دیجیے۔
نیاز کیش
المؔ مظفر نگری

 

تأثر الأدب العربي من تعليمات النبي ﷺ دراسة و تحقيقا

It is estimated by studying the history that the imagination of life was limited before the appearance of Islam. A new era started after the arrival of Islam. Revolution came in thoughts and ideas. Every department was effected even poetry, literature and language pleasantly effected. A revolution created in the Arabic literature after the revelation of the Holy Quran even it taught the rituals of representation of emotions along with facial and spiritual beauty to the Arabic literature. Arabic language is full of knowledge and thoughts of whole world today and the axis of Arabic language and literature is the Holy Quran. The resources of ignorant literature which we get today was collected to save and understand the language of the Holy Quran. For example to eliminate the linguistic flaws, grammar science came into being and rhetoric science came into being to prove Quranic miracle and language and literature came into being to explain the poor words, and Hadith, tafseer, fiqah and other sciences came into being for religious laws. The Holy Quran changed the direction of literature towards justice, service to humanity and support of right and truth and chastity and modesty and God-worship. It gave appropriate dignified styles to explain every topic and invited to work by using reasons and thoughts. Arabic language is effected by the Holy Quran in such a way that it softened the hard and ruthless hearts of Arabs and made the surface wisdom heavy and solid by entering in it.  Could not get effected by Holy Quran as the level which prose got benefit. The prose got more shine in the time of Khulafa-e-rashidin when victories increased, boundaries of Islamic state expanded and political and developmental issues increased. It is a fact that Arabic prose got too high as compared to the Arabic poetry due to the Holy Quran.  

Community Involvement As a Pathway for School Improvement

School improvement is a process which requires various factors to be put in place. Community involvement is one of them. The study was conducted in a community secondary school run by the local community and Aga Khan Education Service, Pakistan (AKES, P) jointly in the context of Gilgit-Baltistan, Exploratory qualitative method was used to investigate the research question. This study aimed to explore how community involvement is used as a pathway for school improvement. Specifically, the inquiry focused on the stakeholders' perceptions about the experiences of school-community partnerships and the effect of this partnership on school improvement. The strategies and practices that facilitate community involvement, the challenges in involvement of community, and the strategies stakeholders use to overcome these challenges were investigated. The findings of the study revealed that there is a general belief among parents, community, teachers and students that the school is functioning well according to its set goals, due to community involvement. The findings also suggest that community members extend their support to school improvement efforts through various ways and means. The community members not only provide material support to the school but also contribute in terms of creating opportunities for students' enhanced learning. Moreover, this study identifies a variety of factors that motivate parents and other community members to extend their assistance and support towards school improvement. The school uses a variety of strategies to involve individual parents as well and the wider community in school improvement. The findings also indicated some of the challenges that the school and its community face in effort to build a strong working relationships towards school improvement. The study's findings have important implications for the school and the community. These implications emphasize the need for better understanding of the ways in which community involvement could be used as a path way for school improvement.