Studi Komparasi Penyelesaian Wasiat Wajibah di Indonesia dan Malaysia

A will is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets will be distributed after their death.   In some countries, the distribution of assets is regulated by law and not solely based on the wishes of the deceased. This is known as a mandatory will, which limits the amount that can be given to certain parties to no more than one-third of the total assets. Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that regulate the matter of mandatory wills. The purpose of this journal is to identify the similarities and differences in the provisions of mandatory wills in Indonesia and Malaysia, to determine the Islamic legal basis for mandatory wills, and to examine the development of mandatory wills in both countries.

Indian State Terrorism in Indian Held Jammu & Kashmir Post 9/11 Period

This study is basically about the Indian state terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir in the post 9/11 period. This is an issue of human rights of the masses who want they want to decide their future with free and fair plebiscite under UN resolution. But India is giving the name of terrorism to this freedom movement and wants to curb this struggle of Kashmiri people. The event of 9/11 did the negative impact on this freedom struggle. From the beginning, Kashmir’s always faced the brutalities of Sikhs , afghans ,Britishers and Indian also .But their struggle to get their basic rights is still continued .No one can change their minds or feelings for their rights and movement. After 9/11 problems for Kashmir’s and especially for Pakistan is increased. The international community declared Pakistan as a terrorist state and also the people of Indian Held Kashmir are terrorist , they are supported by Pakistan. That’s why, India wants to isolate Pakistan in the international community and its utmost wish to do this. If there is any terrorist activity in India, she blames Pakistan for it. Therefore, relations between India and Pakistan are always deteriorated and strained due to Kashmir issue. India is handling this issue on two fronts. One, she wants to isolate Pakistan to prove as a terrorist state. Secondly, she is handling this movement very cruelly .Once time, European committee visited the Kashmir and said it is beautiful jail on earth. It means that brutalities, custodial killings, torture, women rape and killing of innocent children are all its peak. The ultimate solution of this problem should be according to the wishes of the Kashmiri people , which India does not want to do. Secondly, international community should play a constructive role to diffuse this tension between these two nuclear powers of South Asia. UNO should send their peace keeping forces in Kashmir like East Timor. They should take interest in this matter like East Timor. Because, these two countries already fought three wars now they are nuclear powers only deterrence is playing a role between these countries not to go war. There is another proposal to solve this problem is the self governance and demilitarization of Kashmir .India should abolished the draconian laws from the Kashmir because according to thearticle 370 India constituently added Kashmir in India. That is the major drawback of Kashmir’s fate .At this time , India is playing a role of god for Kashmiris. Nobody , knew that the tragic event of 9/11 will leave the negative effect on the Kashmir freedom struggle because after this attack India joined the hands with America and realized them that we are facing and suffering from this act of terrorism more than a decade due to Kashmir. Even Pakistan joined the hand with America in the war against terrorism but nobody want to solve the problem of Kashmir or even to declare Pakistan that she is not playing a role in state terrorism. Everyone is using Pakistan only for their own purposes.