ڈاکٹر میرولی الدین
افسوس ہے کہ یکم دسمبر ۱۹۷۵ء کو نامور فلسفی و صوفی اور مشہور مصنف و معلم ڈاکٹر میرولی الدین صاحب نے اپنے وطن حیدرآباد میں انتقال کیا، وہ اسی (۸۰) کے پیٹے میں تھے، ایک سال سے ان کی علالت کا سلسلہ جاری تھا، مرحوم کی تعلیم جامعہ عثمانیہ حیدرآباد میں ہوئی، یہاں سے فلسفہ میں ایم۔اے کرنے کے بعد لندن تشریف لے گئے، بیرسٹری کی تعلیم کے ساتھ کیمبرج یونیورسٹی سے فلسفہ کی اعلیٰ ڈگری حاصل کی، ۱۹۳۳ء میں جامعہ عثمانیہ میں فلسفہ کے استاذ مقرر ہوئے اور پھر اسی شعبہ کے صدر ہوکر ۱۹۶۰ء میں ریٹائر ہوئے اور کئی سال سے خانہ نشین ہوگئے تھے، تاہم تصنیف و تالیف کا مشغلہ جاری تھا۔
ڈاکٹر صاحب نے اردو اور انگریزی میں بہت سی کتابیں یادگار چھوڑی ہیں، انگریزی اور عربی کی بعض کتابوں کے ترجمے بھی کئے ان کو دارالمصنفین سے بھی بڑا تعلق تھا، ایک زمانہ میں ان کے مضامین معارف میں برابر شائع ہوتے رہے، ان کی پہلی کتاب ’’فلسفہ کی پہلی کتاب‘‘ یہیں سے چھپی تھی۔ یہ ریپوپارٹ کی پرائمر آف فلاسفی کا اردو ترجمہ ہے جس کو انھوں نے جامعہ عثمانیہ کے سلسلہ نصاب تعلیم کے لئے تیار کیا تھا، ’’رسالہ اخلاقیات‘‘ کے نام سے بھی ایک کتاب میڑک کے نصاب کے لئے لکھی تھی، ’’مراقبات‘‘ ان کی اہم کتاب ہے، یہ بظاہر تو حزب و اور ادکی کتاب معلوم ہوتی ہے مگر نفسیات کے اس مسلمہ اصول کے مطابق کہ انسان پر جس قسم کے خیالات کا غلبہ ہوتا ہے، اسی قسم کے اثرات اس کے خارجی اور باطنی وجود میں بھی لازماً ظاہر ہوتے ہیں، انھوں نے یہ ثابت کیا ہے کہ دینی تعلیمات اور ایمانیات و عقائد پر پختہ یقین و ایمان نہ صرف مذہبی عقیدت کے لحاظ سے بلکہ نفسیاتی اصول سے بھی انسان کی...
In Islamic point of view, the family is an institution that starts from the legal bond of marriage. The marriage is a contract that confirms the mutual rights of husband and wife. Including the other rights, one is the provision of maintenance to wife. The wife having leaving her family and making a life time compromise to live with her husband reserves the right to be exempted from all kind of financial obligations. In Islamic family system, the husband is responsible both in legal and moral angles, to support his wife and provide the maintenance according to his financial status. Likewise, the wife has the right to demand the provision of maintenance from her husband. In time of none Provision, she can take this right through court. The wife reserves this right only if she is willing to live with her husband and does not disobey her husband’s reasonable orders. If it is so, then the stand for provision of maintenance shall be treated as invalid. In this paper, the matter of maintenance provision and its related problems have been discussed in contrast with the Pakistan family Laws which will provide a profound knowledge to the readers.
Today the global society faces complexities, creating challenges for leadership practices to fulfill the increasing and unlimited wants of the global community (Ali, 2015), and Gilgit Baltistan (GB) is not an exception in this regard (Hunzai, 2013), where leaders with the notion of socially responsible leadership (SRL) is the immediate relevance to address the community issues. SRL is a concept that approaches leadership as a purposeful, collaborative and value-based process, resulting in positive social changes for the betterment of the society (Komives & Wagner, 2009). Therefore, the study aimed to explore the perceptions of undergraduate students of BS VIII of Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) at the ABC University, GB about themselves as SRLs and the practices of ABC University for developing students as socially responsible leaders (SRLs), as well as the factors/challenges which influence the SRL qualities of students in the context of GB. The study employed mixed-methods research: descriptive cross-sectional survey method and case study design. In the quantitative phase the whole population (N-123) was invited to participate, therefore, no sampling was required, while in the qualitative phase purposive sampling was used to select the six participants, with the criteria of experience of community services. The findings from the descriptive statistical analysis (responses to the 8Cs) and from the interviews illustrated that GB and ABC University have a pool of courageous youth [undergraduate students] as their greatest asset. Developing the youth population as SRL depends on the practices and facilities provided by the ABC University. The study illustrated that at the ABC University mentoring, group assignments and thesis as curricular activities, and sports week, talent hunt program, celebration of cultural events and involving students in leadership roles as the co-curricular activities are being practiced to further socialization among students resulting the enhancement in their SRL qualities. Additionally, the findings also demonstrated that sectarian issue, male dominated society, early marriage system, financial instability and lack of opportunities are the challenges for students in GB to become SRLs. The study suggests that involving students in extra-curricular activities and community service, arranging more cultural shows, networking of the ABC University with other institutions, 10 extended sports activities and working on quality education are the tools to overcome the challenges faced by students to become SRLs.