جسٹس سیّد امیرعلی مرحوم
سیدامیرعلی مرحوم تمام تر جدید تعلیم کی پیدوار تھے، مگر انہوں نے بزرگوں کے سُنے سُنائے معلومات اور ذاتی کدو کاوش سے یورپ میں اسلام کی بڑی خدمت کی، وہ یورپ میں تمام اسلامی کاموں اور تحریکوں کے رکن رکین سمجھے جاتے تھے ان کے مذہبی اور سیاسی خیالات سے گوہم موافقت نہ کرسکیں، مگر اس میں کوئی شبہ نہیں کہ ان کے قلم کی ضوافشانی سے اسلام کے متعلق یورپ کے بہت سے خیالات باطلہ کے بادل پھٹ گئے، ان کی دوکتابیں اسپرٹ آف اسلام اور ہسٹری آف ساراسینس ہمیشہ یادگار رہیں گی، ان دونوں کتابوں کے ترجمے اکثر اسلامی زبانوں میں موجود ہیں، حتیٰ کہ عربی میں بھی ہوچکے ہیں، ۷۹ سال کی عمر میں اس جہان فانی کو الوداع کہا، مرحوم سے ۱۹۲۰ء میں کئی دفعہ لندن میں ملنے کا موقعہ ملا تھا، رحمۃ اﷲ تعالیٰ۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اگست ۱۹۲۸ء)
There has been described the meaning of Wakalat and its type. Who can be agent? What are the conditions of it? How it can be used? Where it is used? How it can be eliminated? What is the status of it in Current kinds of Cards? In which things the wakalat will be eligible. Allah has permitted for wakalat as it was mentioned in this article, because it is a necessary need of a human being without it one never can do all around his works, issues and important goods. For Wakalat it is very credible that Wakeel must has experience in the relevant subject without experience he can give countless loss for his Mowakkil, as well as be eligible, trustful, honest, sensible, aware of current affairs. Existence of wakalat has been described by all jurispru-dence and religious scholars divided Wakalat in two types (1) common Wakalat (2) special Wakalat and their command according to the holy Quraan and sunnat. What is the command of wakalat in almighty Allah’s affairs? Is it allowed or prohibited according to the Islamic point of view.
Fish provides main source of high quality protein to more than one billion people in the
world. Fish parasites directly affect the productivity of fish and indirectly on human
health. This research was aimed to assess the helminth parasites in Schizothorax
plagiostomus (snow trout) of river Panjkora, Pakistan. A total of 88 fish samples were
collected from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the rivers through cast nets, hand
nets, hooks. All the collected fish samples were examined in the Parasitology Laboratory,
Department of Zoology, and University of Malakand for helminth parasites during the
months from July 2018 to February 2019.Among these fish nematodes (Rhabdochona
schizothoracis, Rhabdochona spps), trematode (Diplozoon paradoxum), cestodes
(Nippotaenia spps) and acanthocephalan (Neoechinorhynchous devdevi) were
recovered. The P value less than 0.05% (at 95% CI) was considered significant. Overall
prevalence of the fish parasites was 60.2% (53/88). The intensity of the parasite was
observed from 1.7 % to 4.61 %.Amongst these parasites highest intensity was recorded
of Rhabdochona schizothoracis (4.61%).
Highest month-wise prevalence was recorded in the month of July (90.91%), followed by
August 81.82 %( 09/11) while the lowest during February 27.28 % (03/11%). Season wise
highest prevalence was reported in summer (86.36%) while lowest in the winter season
(36.36%).This study shows that summer season is advantageous for these parasites and
affects the fish business and result in poor quality fish meat with risk of zoonotic
diseases. Adults were highly infected (82.25%) followed by sub-adults (62.0%) while no
infection was found in juvenile specimens. Female fish samples had higher prevalence
(68.22%) than males (48.22%). Fishes of the lower reaches had highest prevalence
(60.22%) followed by middle reaches (57.14%) while the lowest rate of prevalence was
noted in the fish samples collected from upper reaches 40.0%).Fish samples with
maximum length and weight were highly (76.92%) infected than small sized fish with
low body weight. Present study addresses that R. schizothoracis in the intestine of
Diplozoon paradoxum in gills of snow trout has a long term relationship and call as a
natural infection in cyprinids and zoonotic threat to human.