Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Estimation of Profit Function and Relative Economic Efficiency

Estimation of Profit Function and Relative Economic Efficiency

Thesis Info

Author

Naqvi Kaukab Hassan

Department

Deptt. of Economics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1994

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

76

Subject

Economics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil ECO/51

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717648268

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

شیخ محمد مجذوب

شیخ محمد مجذوب
یہ خبر سن کر بڑا ملال ہوا کہ عالم عرب کے ایک فاضل اور اچھے اہل قلم استاد شیخ محمد مجذوب جون ۱۹۹۹؁ء میں وفات پاگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ شام کے رہنے والے تھے۔ مگر ان کی زندگی کا زیادہ حصہ دوسری جگہوں میں بسر ہوا، عرصہ تک جامعہ اسلامیہ مدینہ منورہ میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت پر مامور رہے۔ سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد بھی مدینہ منورہ کے انوار و برکات سے متمتع ہونے کے لیے انہوں نے یہیں قیام پذیر رہنا پسند کیا۔
مجذوب صاحب کی پوری زندگی علم و دین کی خدمت و اشاعت میں گزری، تصنیف و تالیف کا شغل مدۃالعمر جاری رہا، ہندوستان کا سفر بھی کیا اور حضرت مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی مدظلہ کی دعوت پر ۱۹۸۱؁ء میں دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء کے طلبہ کے سامنے علمی، دینی اور دعوتی موضوعات پر کئی لکچر دیئے۔ دارالمصنفین کی عظمت و شہرت سے واقف تھے اس لیے زحمتِ سفر برداشت کر کے مولانا سعیدالرحمن الاعظمی اڈیٹر البعث الاسلامی کے ہمراہ اعظم گڑھ بھی تشریف لائے اور دو روز قیام کیا۔ کتب خانہ اور دارالمصنفین کے دوسرے شعبے دیکھ کر خوش ہوئے۔
آرام و تفریح کے خیال سے موسم گرما میں شام کے شہر لاذقیہ گئے ہوئے تھے کہ داعی اجل کا پیام آگیا والبقاء ﷲ وحدہ۔ عمر ۹۰ سال رہی ہوگی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ علم و دین کے اس خادم کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ آمین!! (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، ستمبر ۱۹۹۹ء)

Analysis of Business Feasibility Studies in MSMEs Tahu and Tempe Business Success Jaya Mahato Village Tambusai North

To evaluate the feasibility of a business venture, both financial and non-financial factors are taken into consideration. The assessment of feasibility involves analyzing non-financial elements, with a specific focus on production and marketing aspects. The financial aspects of Tofu and Tempeh Sukses Jaya's commercial production were analyzed using metrics such as payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (PI) to determine its overall feasibility. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the business is feasible due to its advantageous location and convenient accessibility. The Tofu and Tempeh Sukses Jaya business appears to be viable due to its strategic and easily accessible location, modern technology, and straightforward production process. Feasibility is ensured by high product quality, imported raw materials, competitive pricing, extensive distribution channels, and effective promotional efforts by the owner to ensure consumer awareness. The financial analysis suggests that the Tempeh Tofu business could be viable over a 10-year project duration with a 10 percent discount rate. According to the evaluation criteria, the business has a 6-month payback period (PP), a net present value (NPV) of IDR 161,565,200, a profitability index (PI) of 1.6%, and an internal rate of return (IRR) of 30%, all of which indicates the business's financial feasibility.

Analysis of Multidrug Residues and Their Metabolites in Meat and Milk

Modern farming practices involve administration of a wide range of veterinary drugs and biological substances to food-producing animals with the primary aim to combat diseases and promote growth. The residues of these drugs can enter into food chain either directly or indirectly resulting in serious allergic reactions in humans, and development of drug resistance in multiple strains of bacteria as in case of antibiotics. The main focus of this research work was the development of analytical methodologies for the identification of various classes of antibiotics in broiler chicken and bovine milk using LC-MS/MS. All the developed methods were validated according to European Commission Decision 657/2002/EC and parameters determined are: specificity, accuracy, precision, repeatability, within lab reproducibility, decision limits (CCα) and detection capability (CCβ). The first method developed for the analysis of florfenicol residues in chicken muscles. It was found that most of the florfenicol residues remained bound with tissues and could only be extracted with organic solvents after digestion of the tissues with strong hydrochloric acid at 95-100 °C. The bound residues of florfenicol were present in higher concentration as compared to un-bound residues in various tissues of broiler chicken. The second method was developed for the multi-amphenicol analysis in which florfenicol, florfenicol amine, chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol were simultaneously analyzed. The accuracy values were 86.4 to 108.1% and precision values were 2.7 to 16.3%, respectively. Analysis of the various raw samples confirmed the presence of florfenicol and chloramphenicol residues in few samples at low levels. Third method involved multiclass multidrug residues, in which total 68 compounds from six antibiotic classes were analyzed. The accuracy values were 70- 102.9 % for nearly 87% compounds. The developed method can be used for screening purpose to reduce the number of samples for confirmatory analysis, thus improving the efficiency of the laboratory by reducing cost and time. Lastly, prevalence of penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics was studied in bovine milk samples obtained from two cities of Punjab, Pakistan using UPLC-MS. Only amoxicillin, ampicillin, Pen G and cloxacillin were found and confirmed in 18 samples.