الحاج عبدالقیوم
۱۵؍ نومبر ۲۰۰۱ء کو الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب کا انتقال ہوگیا، وہ کلکتہ کے ایک مشہور ہوٹل کے مالک تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ نے انہیں دولت کے ساتھ، قوم و ملت کا درد، دین داری اور ہر طبقے میں مقبولیت عطا کی تھی، کلکتہ ہی نہیں ملک کے بھی علمی و تعلیمی اداروں کو ان سے بڑا فیض پہنچتا تھا۔
یتیم خانہ اسلامیہ کلکتہ کے عرصے تک صدر رہے، اس زمانے میں یتیموں کی پرورش اور کفالت میں کوئی دقیقہ باقی نہیں رکھا، اسلامیہ ہسپتال کے بھی برسوں صدر رہے کلکتہ کے مسلمانوں کے سب سے قدیم ادارہ انجمن مفید السلام کے اصل کرتا دھرتا جناب سید محمد صلاح الدین صاحب تھے جو جناب سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمان صاحب کے حقیقی چچا تھے، ان کے کلکتہ چھوڑنے کے بعد انجمن کے حالات درہم برہم ہوئے تو الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب نے اس کو اپنے ہاتھ میں لے لیا اور اپنے رفیق الحاج غلام رسول صاحب کی معاونت سے اس کے حالات درست کئے، وہ ۱۹۹۲ء تک انجمن کے صدر رہے، اور اپنے بعد کلکتہ کے ایک مقبول اور ہر دل عزیز شخص جسٹس خواجہ محمد یوسف کو انجمن کا صدر بنوایا۔
ہندوستان کے جن علمی و تعلیمی اداروں سے ان کا زیادہ تعلق تھا ان میں دارالمصنفین، ندوۃ المصنفین اور دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلما خاص طور سے قابل ذکر ہیں، مولانا مفتی عتیق الرحمان صاحب کے وہ بڑے قدرداں تھے اور ندوۃالمصنفین کی اعانت اور سرپرستی فرماتے تھے، دارلعلوم ندوۃ العلما کی بھی امداد فرماتے، دارالمصنفین کے سابق ناظم جناب سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمان مرحوم بھی الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب کے بڑے مداح تھے اور کلکتہ تشریف لے جاتے تو جن لوگوں سے التزاماً ملاقات کرتے ان میں یہ اور حاجی غلام رسول مرحوم بھی تھے۔
عبدالقیوم صاحب اہل علم کے بڑے قدرداں تھے علما اور دانش وروں...
The industrial revolution that penetrated the world of education forced Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren), as part of education, to mutate in new form to find the ideal format as an adaptive step to keep up to date. Pesantren which have a cultural base of traditional society make various efforts to make acculturation with technology. The efforts of these pesantren can be seen from the number of pesantren websites, which provide information about pesantren and religious programs online. On the other hand, virtual pesantren have also emerged, which do not have a real pesantren institutional base in the community, using online media as an operational base. Some of these virtual Islamic boarding schools have strong buildings in cyberspace, with a wider reach than Islamic boarding schools. Its flexible and open nature makes virtual pesantren have their own community in cyberspace. Furthermore, problems arise when virtual Islamic boarding schools intersect with conventional Pesantren in cyberspace. This research is a library research that uses printed and online media as data sources. This study aims to find differences in the characteristics of virtual pesantren, and their relationship with the dynamics of pesantren in the era 4.0. From the content analysis conducted at several virtual pesantren, it was found that some of them used the same name as real pesantren, thus creating ambiguity of virtual pesantren
Milk is generally considered as highly nutritious and useful food for all age groups as well as inexpensive and widely available. However, its quality and microbial content are the features which have to be observed. The quality of milk depends on its biochemical composition and hygienic conditions during the collection of milk and its distribution. Milk itself acts as best medium for enhancing the growth and development of different types of microbes because of its composition and presence of water in large quantity. Milk sold in Bahawalpur district was suspected to be contaminated because of repeated outbreaks of gastroenteritis. In this context, the research was designed to rule out molecular detection and quantitative analysis of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the milk samples obtained from various tehsils of Bahawalpur district. E. coli were considered as the most prevalent bacteria of milk and could be the most probable microbe causing this disease. In this research, 100 raw milk samples were gathered in a way that 10 samples each were collected from Jamalpur, Hasilpur, Khairpur, Qaimpur, Lal Sohanra, Lal Sohanra National Park, Yazman Mandi, Head Rajkan, Ahmedpur East and Uch Sharif. Then the samples of milk were cultured on different culture media for bacterial segregation. Identification of bacterial specie was done through gram?s staining and properties of bacterial culture on different selective media. Biochemical tests were also performed which include catalase and coagulase tests. Final identification was performed through PCR and resolution of PCR products by gel electrophoresis. Antibiotic sensitivity test was also performed so as to confirm the susceptibility of E. coli regarding multiple antibiotics. Out of 10 samples collected each from Jamalpur, Hasilpur, Khairpur, Qaimpur, Badar Sher, Lal Sohanra National Park, Yazman Mandi, Head Rajkan, Ahmedpur East and Uch Sharif, results had shown the presence of E.coli in 4(40%), 6(60%), 3(30%), 2(20%), 4(40%), 5(50%), 3(30%), 4(40%), 6(60%) and 5(50%) samples respectively. E. coli isolates were amplified by PCR based on 16S rRNA gene. Results of antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that E. coli isolates had shown resistance to amoxicillin (85%) and erythromycin (72%). However, they were found to be affected by azithromycin (53%), ciprofloxacin (86%), gentamicin (86%), norfloxacin (80%) and streptomycin (66%). Resistant pattern in relation to broad spectrum antibiotic (i.e., amoxycillin) points to a situation which should be considered carefully and suggests that indiscriminate use of antibiotics for precautionary or therapeutic purposes should be avoided as it could be the cause of increasing antimicrobial resistance.