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Screening and Identification of Selected Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in Elite Wheat Lines

Thesis Info

Author

Nazish Roy

Department

Department of Biological Sciences, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

68

Subject

Biological Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss M. Phil / BIO/ 3168

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717751032

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جمیل مہدی

آہ ! جمیل مہدی
وا حسرتا! کہ دل ہے بہت بے قرار آج
سینے میں چبھ گئی ہے کوئی نوکِ خار آج
دل میں دردہے،روح مضطرب اوربے چین ہے،قلم پرلرزہ طاری ہے، زبان وبیان کی قوت دم بخود اورمردہ ہے،نبض حیات ڈوبتی ہوئی معلوم ہورہی ہے کہ میرے گذشتہ تیس(۳۰)سال کے قابل احترام بزرگ مگر بے تکلف رفیق اور ہمدم و دمساز۔ بھائی جمیل مہدی(مدیر روزنامہ’ عزائم‘ لکھنؤوماہنامہ ’برہان‘ دہلی) ۱۳/فروری۱۹۸۸ء کوصبح کوساڑھے سات بجے اس دارفانی سے داربقا کی طرف کوچ کرگئے۔اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔وہ بہادر،بے خوف،جیالا بے باک وبے لوث انسان، وہ صاحب طرزادیب، وہ سراپا اخلاص و ایثار صحافی، وہ دوستوں کادوست،اپنوں کا غمخوار،چھوٹوں کامشفق وبے مربی،بزرگوں کی محفلوں میں باادب مگر بے لاگ انسان ہمیں چھوڑ گیا جس کے دم سے قلم کی آبرو سلامت تھی، اردو صحافت کی عظمت قائم تھی۔ مولانا ظفر علی خاں،مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد، غلام رسول مہرؔ،مولانا محمد علی جوہرؔ،مولانا عبدالماجد دریابادی،مولانا محمد عثمان فارقلیط کی پاکیزہ روایات کی پاسداری تھی۔اردو میں دیانت دارانہ صحافت کابھرم قائم تھا۔ آج کے خودغرضانہ ماحول،مفاد پرستیوں،ضمیرفروشیوں اورمصلحت اندیشیوں کے پُرہول سناٹے میں بھی جس کی ولولہ انگیز اور چونکا دینے والی تحریروں سے حق وصداقت کی بلند آواز گونج اٹھتی تھی،افسوس وہ آخری کڑی بھی ٹوٹ گئی جس کی بدولت ملت کے زریں عہد اورشاندار ماضی سے اس درماندہ، شکستہ اورچاروں طرف سے مہیب ومہلک خطروں سے گھرے ہوئے حال کی تاریکیاں،روشنی کی کرنیں،عمل کی توانائیاں فکروبصیرت اورتجربوں کی تجلیاں حاصل کرتی تھیں۔
آج ملک وملت کے افق پرزبردست انتشار وافتراق اورسنگین ونازک صورت حال کی ظلمتیں چھائی ہوئی ہیں،ایسے خوفناک وقت میں جبکہ طرح طرح کے طوفانوں،سیلابوں اور زلزلوں کی گڑگڑاہٹ چاروں طرف سنائی دے رہی ہے جمیل مہدی جیسے بے لاگ،بے خوف اوربے لوث اوراس قدر دیانت دارانہ اور زندہ کرداروضمیر کے حامل صحافی اورعقیدہ کے پختہ اورروشن فکر کے حامل...

Kipling’s Depiction of the Great Game Between British India and Czarist Russia

This article provides valuable information about the living conditions of Muslims of the Pak-Afghan Region in the context of revisiting Rudyard Kipling’s view of the Great Game of the 19th century between Great Britain and Russia that roughly continued for about a century beginning in the second decade of the 19th century to the signing of the Anglo Russian convention in 1907. In this respect his famous novel, Kim (1901) has been critically examined to establish the political content of his creative work. Coupled with the appreciation of the novel as a great work of art with its many facets and themes, views of Edward Said have been juxtaposed to arrive at a conclusion that the novel is also a celebration of imperialism. In today’s scenario in Central Asia particularly Afghanistan, a revisit of Kipling is an interesting revelation. The discussion also reveals the similarities of the tussle of two centuries back to the realities in the region today. This insight as we appreciate Kipling’s masterpiece novel proves even more eye-catching and real. This paper also examines Peter Hopkirk’s works on the Great Game to historically asses the dialectics of the imperial struggle between the two super powers of the time. In this connection, a brief discussion is available on the three Anglo-Afghan Wars as well as the conflict in Kashgharia. This article presents an overview of the view head by Russians on the conflict which they call Tournament of Shadows or Bolshya Igra involving spies and military personnel. A fresh look at Kipling’s works in general and his novel Kim, in particular, helps explore the very essentials of the working of Imperialism and empire-building, which is the main stay of this paper. A deeper look would understandably unfurl big powers rivalry in general, and the present day security situation in Asia in particular, by going through the works of a great writer; the first Englishman and the youngest recipient for Nobel Prize in Literature (1907).  

Accuracy of Interim Radiology Resident Ct Reports Given During on Call Hours in a Competency Based Radiology Training Program

Background: In many academic hospitals globally, radiology residents provide preliminary interpretations of CT studies performed outside of regular working hours. As part of a competence based education (CBE) system this is with a view to continue providing the necessary radiology consultation while at the same time exposing the radiology resident to much needed experience in making independent decisions and in developing professional skills.Realtime cases are the foundation of any competency based educational program. Discrepancies however do occur between the residents’ interim reports generated after normal working hours and the final reports released to the clinician. This may lead to adverse clinical outcomes including worsened morbidity, repeated imaging or delayed diagnosis. Objectives: The primary objective was to prospectively define the extent and factors contributing to discrepancy in out of hours CT reporting. Secondary objectives were to identify the most common discrepancies that occur during after-hours reporting, risk factors for such discrepancies and to establish ways of improving patient management in a competency based training institution. Design: Prospective cohort study of patients undergoing CT scans at Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH)-Nairobi, carried out over a consecutive duration of six months from October 2011 to end of March 2012. Sampling method: Consecutive sampling of all interim CT scan reports by residents after normal working hours was done. Data analysis: The data collected were analyzed using Stats Program Software, SPSS version 16.The proportion of major and minor discrepancies were determined within a 95% confidence interval.Categorical variables of interest including type of radiological examination, confidence level of the resident at the time of reporting, level of residency and time of reporting were plotted and displayed in tables, pie charts and stacked columns against the major and minor discrepancy rates. Potential associations between major discrepancy rates and numerical variables including adequacy of clinical information and level of confidence of the resident during reporting were tested using Chi square. Results: The major discrepancy rates were 4.5% with an overall discrepancy rate (both major and minor discrepancies) of 11.7% i.e. 34 out of 291 reports. Majority of these of these were errors of observation (19 out of 34).There were five (5) false positives and one (1) error of interpretation or cognition. These errors led to change in management in fifteen cases, increased patient morbidity in ten cases, required additional imaging in three cases, necessitated or resulted in extended hospital stay in four patients and did not potentially alter